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arXiv 2109.15225physics.chem-ph
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电场中分子二聚体(S66)间的非共价相互作用

Non-covalent interactions between molecular dimers (S66) in electric fields

Max Schwilk, Pál D. Mezei, Diana N. Tahchieva, O. Anatole von Lilienfeld

摘要:

本文以CCSD(T)-F12 b/aug-cc-pVDZ-F12为理论参考水平,系统地研究了S66系列中所有分子二聚体的相互作用诱导的偶极电性质。对于场强高达$\approx$ 5 GV m $^{-1}$的相互作用引起的电响应超过二阶被发现是微不足道的。大的相互作用偶极矩(即由于范德华力结合的偶极矩变化)的情况下,观察到的氢键沿分子间轴取向,和大多数小的相互作用偶极矩被发现在二聚体键合的$π$ -堆叠或伦敦色散。相互作用极化率(即由于范德华结合引起的极化率变化)通常很小,但总是具有与分子间轴大致对齐的正值主成分和另外两个负值成分。根据对称性适应微扰理论(SAPT 0/jun-cc-pVDZ)的能量分解表明,静电占主导地位的相互作用偶极矩。一阶SAPT 0分解成单体解决的贡献建立了定量的单体和二聚体的电性能之间的联系。使用aug-cc-pVQZ基和非经验PBE半局域交换相关核,我们还评估了非局域交换和相关部分的密度泛函近似如何影响预测精度:虽然基于dRPA @ PBE 0的预测与耦合簇结果总体上非常一致,但计算上更实惠的LC- $ω$ PBE 0-D3理论水平也产生可靠的结果,相对误差低于5%。单独的PBE,即使当色散校正时,也会在相互作用偶极矩和极化率中产生更大的误差。

英文摘要:

We present a systematic study of interaction induced dipole electric properties of all molecular dimers in the S66 set, relying on CCSD(T)-F12b/aug-cc-pVDZ-F12 as reference level of theory. For field strengths up to $\approx$5 GV m$^{-1}$ the interaction induced electric response beyond second order is found to be insignificant. Large interaction dipole moments (i.e. dipole moment changes due to van der Waals binding) are observed in the case of hydrogen bonding oriented along the intermolecular axis, and mostly small interaction dipole moments are found in dimers bonded by $π$-stacking or London dispersion. The interaction polarizabilities (i.e. polarizability changes due to van der Waals binding) were generally found to be small but always with a positive-valued principal component approximately aligned with the intermolecular axis, and two other negative-valued components. Energy decompositions according to symmetry adapted perturbation theory (SAPT0/jun-cc-pVDZ) suggest that electrostatics dominates the interaction dipole moment. First-order SAPT0 decompositions into monomer-resolved contributions establish a quantitative link between electric properties of monomers and dimers. Using the aug-cc-pVQZ basis and non-empirical PBE semilocal exchange-correlation kernels, we also assess how density functional approximations in the nonlocal exchange and correlation parts affect the predictive accuracy: While dRPA@PBE0 based predictions are in excellent overall agreement with coupled cluster results, the computationally more affordable LC-$ω$PBE0-D3 level of theory also yields reliable results with relative errors below 5\%. PBE alone, even when dispersion corrected, produces larger errors in interaction dipole moments and polarizabilities.

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