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arXiv 2109.12905cond-mat.mes-hall
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有限半导体超晶格中的模式耦合过滤电子

Filtering electrons by mode coupling in finite semiconductor superlattices

Xiaoguang Luo, Jian Shi, Yaoming Zhang, Ziang Niu, Dongpeng Miao, Huiru Mi, Wei Huang

摘要:

用转移矩阵方法和共振理论研究了电子在半导体超晶格中的传输。电子带通传输的形成归因于这些半导体超晶格中的不同模式与对称晶胞的耦合。在Fabry-Pérot共振条件下,Bloch模和另外两个共振模分别与超晶格及其单胞的性质有关.在隧穿区,由于共享阱的存在,与单胞和超晶格相关的能带自发重叠,并且完全共振的耦合导致了带通隧穿。我们的发现为研究具有更复杂超晶格的电子系统甚至是具有光子晶体的光学系统提供了一种很有前途的方法。

英文摘要:

Electron transmission through semiconductor superlattices is studied with transfer matrix method and resonance theory. The formation of electron band-pass transmission is ascribed to the coupling of different modes in those semiconductor superlattices with the symmetric unit cell. Upon Fabry-Pérot resonance condition, Bloch modes and two other resonant modes are identified to be related to the nature of the superlattice and its unit cell, respectively. The bands related to the unit cell and the superlattice overlap spontaneously in the tunneling region due to the shared wells, and the coupling of perfectly resonances results in the band-pass tunneling. Our findings provide a promising way to study electronic systems with more complicated superlattices or even optical systems with photonic crystals.

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