我们表征了一维$\u2124_3$手性时钟模型中的能量输运。该模型是对$\u2124_2$对称横场伊辛模型(transverse field Ising model,TFIM)的推广。除了与TFIM中的横场和最近邻自旋耦合类似的$f$和$J$之外,该模型还由手性参数$θ$进行参数化。与已被充分研究的TFIM和XYZ模型不同,该模型无法转化为费米子系统。我们采用基于矩阵乘积态的Lindblad主方程实现,在尺寸最大为48的系统中获取非平衡稳态(non-equilibrium steady state,NESS)。我们给出了不同$f/J$下,估计得到的NESS电流及其标度指数$γ$随$θ$变化的函数关系。估计得到的$γ(f/J,θ)$表明,在参数空间中一条可积点连线$f=J\cos{3θ}$上存在弹道式能量输运;所有其他点均偏离弹道输运。在现有系统尺寸范围内对有限尺寸效应的分析表明,远离可积点时系统表现出扩散行为。
英文摘要:
We characterize the energy transport in a one dimensional $\mathbb{Z}_3$ chiral clock model. The model generalizes the $\mathbb{Z}_2$ symmetric transverse field Ising model (TFIM). The model is parametrized by a chirality parameter $θ$, in addition to $f$ and $J$ which are analogous to the transverse field and the nearest neighbour spin coupling in the TFIM. Unlike the well studied TFIM and XYZ models, does not transform to a fermionic system. We use a matrix product states implementation of the Lindblad master equation to obtain the non-equilibrium steady state (NESS) in systems of sizes up to $48$. We present the estimated NESS current and its scaling exponent $γ$ as a function of $θ$ at different $f/J$. The estimated $γ(f/J,θ)$ point to a ballistic energy transport along a line of integrable points $f=J\cos{3θ}$ in the parameter space; all other points deviate from ballistic transport. Analysis of finite size effects within the available system sizes suggest a diffusive behavior away from the integrable points.
Logarithmic Aging Diffusion from a Multiplicative Event Clock: Rare Event Statistics, Ultraslow Transport, and Ensemble-Time Inequivalence
Center for Advanced Quantum Studies, School of Physics and Astronomy, Beijing Normal University(北京师范大学物理与天文学部先进量子研究中心);Key Laboratory of Multiscale Spin Physics, Ministry of Education(教育部多尺度自旋物理重点实验室);School of Science, Tianjin University of Technology and Education(天津职业技术师范大学理学院);Interdisciplinary Center for Theoretical Physics and Information Sciences, Fudan University(复旦大学理论物理与信息科学交叉中心);International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University(北京大学物理学院量子材料国际中心);Hefei National Laboratory(合肥国家实验室)
A particle-resolved rheological study of chirality transfer and odd transport
Raymond & Beverly Sackler School of Chemistry, Tel Aviv University(特拉维夫大学雷蒙德和贝弗利·萨克勒化学学院);Institut für Theoretische Physik II: Weiche Materie, Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf(杜塞尔多夫海因里希·海涅大学理论物理第二研究所:软物质);Physics department, University of Rome La Sapienza(罗马第一大学物理系);Raymond & Beverly Sackler School of Physics and astronomy, Tel Aviv University(特拉维夫大学雷蒙德和贝弗利·萨克勒物理与天文学学院)