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arXiv 2109.04496hep-thastro-ph.COgr-qchep-ph
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宇宙学一级相变中的泡团

Bubble Clustering in Cosmological First Order Phase Transitions

Dalila Pirvu, Jonathan Braden, Matthew C. Johnson

摘要:

量子力学一阶相变中的假真空衰减是一种在宇宙学中具有广泛意义的现象,并提出了有趣的理论挑战。在标准方法中,假设假真空衰变通过在时空中随机位置成核并随后膨胀的气泡的形成进行。在本文中,我们调查的存在下,使用最近提出的半经典的真空衰减随机描述的气泡成核网站之间的相关性。该过程采样真空涨落,然后使用经典晶格模拟进行演化。我们计算两点函数的气泡成核网站从合奏的模拟,表明成核网站集群的方式,定性类似于随机高斯场的峰值。我们定性地评估了早期宇宙相变中气泡聚集的现象学意义,其中包括随机引力波的功率谱特征,以及在永恒的通货膨胀场景中观察气泡碰撞的概率的增强或抑制。

英文摘要:

False vacuum decay in quantum mechanical first order phase transitions is a phenomenon with wide implications in cosmology, and presents interesting theoretical challenges. In the standard approach, it is assumed that false vacuum decay proceeds through the formation of bubbles that nucleate at random positions in spacetime and subsequently expand. In this paper we investigate the presence of correlations between bubble nucleation sites using a recently proposed semi-classical stochastic description of vacuum decay. This procedure samples vacuum fluctuations, which are then evolved using classical lattice simulations. We compute the two-point function for bubble nucleation sites from an ensemble of simulations, demonstrating that nucleation sites cluster in a way that is qualitatively similar to peaks in random Gaussian fields. We qualitatively assess the phenomenological implications of bubble clustering in early Universe phase transitions, which include features in the power spectrum of stochastic gravitational waves and an enhancement or suppression of the probability of observing bubble collisions in the eternal inflation scenario.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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