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arXiv 2109.04474quant-phphysics.optics
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从极化多极子到高阶相干

From polarization multipoles to higher-order coherences

Aaron Z. Goldberg, Andrei B. Klimov, Hubert de Guise, Gerd Leuchs, Girish S. Agarwal, Luis L. Sánchez-Soto

摘要:

我们证明了与密度矩阵相关的多极子是真正可观察的量,可以明确地确定从强度矩。鉴于它们正确的变换性质,这些多极子是处理量子领域中许多问题的自然变量。在偏振的情况下,在光已经通过两个四分之一波片、一个半波片和偏振分束器之后测量力矩,用于波片的角度的特定值。对于更一般的双模问题,可以进行等效测量。

英文摘要:

We demonstrate that the multipoles associated with the density matrix are truly observable quantities that can be unambiguously determined from intensity moments. Given their correct transformation properties, these multipoles are the natural variables to deal with a number of problems in the quantum domain. In the case of polarization, the moments are measured after the light has passed through two quarter-wave plates, one half-wave plate, and a polarizing beam splitter for specific values of the angles of the waveplates. For more general two-mode problems, equivalent measurements can be performed.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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