非平衡统计算子方法
The Non-Equilibrium Statistical Operator Method
摘要:
在这项工作中,我们描述了非平衡统计算子方法(NESOM)。NESOM是一个强大的形式主义,似乎提供了一个优雅和简洁的方式,在不可逆过程的理论分析处理,足以处理一个大类的实验情况下,物理上清晰的不可逆过程的图片。D. N.祖巴列夫在半导体光学和载流子动力学的研究中也是实用和有效的。关键词:非平衡现象;动力学理论;输运过程;不可逆过程。
英文摘要:
In this work we describe the Non-Equilibrium Statistical Operator Method (NESOM). The NESOM is a powerful formalism that seems to offer an elegant and concise way for an analytical treatment in the theory of irreversible processes, adequate to deal with a large class of experimental situations, and physically clear picture of irreversible processes. The method invented by D. N. Zubarev is also practical and efficient in the study of the optical and carrier dynamics in semiconductors. Keywords: nonequilibrium phenomena; kinetic theory; transport processes; irreversible processes.
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