通过本体理解区块链：OASIS 中以太坊 ERC721 标准的案例研究（扩展版）
Blockchains through ontologies: the case study of the Ethereum ERC721 standard in OASIS (Extended Version)
AI总结：
本文提出利用 OASIS 本体对区块链上的智能合约进行语义表示，并以以太坊 ERC721 标准下的 NFT 管理为案例，展示如何为去中心化交易活动提供清晰、无歧义的描述。
摘要：
由于产业界和人们对去中心化应用（Dapps）的兴趣日益增长，区块链正在获得发展动力，尤其是那些通过区块链上受保护的数字证书（称为代币）进行资产交易的应用。因此，对区块链上开展的任何活动提供清晰、无歧义的描述已变得至关重要，我们感到至少在交易领域实现这种描述的紧迫性。本文报告了如何利用“面向智能体、系统与服务集成的本体”（OASIS）作为通用手段，对存储在区块链上的智能合约进行语义表示，并将其视为软件智能体。特别关注非同质化代币（NFT），并以通过 ERC721 标准对其进行管理作为案例研究。
英文摘要：
Blockchains are gaining momentum due to the interest of industries and people in \emph{decentralized applications} (Dapps), particularly in those for trading assets through digital certificates secured on blockchain, called tokens. As a consequence, providing a clear unambiguous description of any activities carried out on blockchains has become crucial, and we feel the urgency to achieve that description at least for trading. This paper reports on how to leverage the \emph{Ontology for Agents, Systems, and Integration of Services} ("\ONT{}") as a general means for the semantic representation of smart contracts stored on blockchain as software agents. Special attention is paid to non-fungible tokens (NFTs), whose management through the ERC721 standard is presented as a case study.
机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来，可能存在错误，请以论文正文为准。
