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arXiv 2109.02675astro-ph.EP
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缩放K2。IV。战役1-8和10- 1 - 8的均匀行星样本

Scaling K2. IV. A Uniform Planet Sample for Campaigns 1-8 and 10-18

J. K. Zink, K. K. Hardegree-Ullman, J. L. Christiansen, S. Bhure, B. Duffy Adkins, E. A. Petigura, C. D. Dressing, I. J. M. Crossfield, J. E. Schlieder

摘要:

我们提供了第一个完整的K2凌日系外行星样本,使用测光活动1-8和10- 1 - 8,通过一个完全自动化的程序。这个同质行星候选目录对于对K2的过境系外行星进行强大的人口分析至关重要。我们确定了747个独特的候选行星和57个多行星系统。在这些候选者中,有366个之前没有被发现,包括一个共振多行星系统和一个有两个短周期气体巨星的系统。通过自动构建该列表,可以量化样本偏差(完整性和可靠性)的测量。我们进行了人工过境信号的光曲线水平注入/恢复测试,发现最大完整性为61%,这是K2数据分析所需的显著去趋势的结果。通过这种操作,我们获得了作为信号强度的函数的检测效率的测量结果,从而能够使用该样本进行未来的人口分析。我们通过测试我们的审查软件EDI-Vetter对倒置的无凌日光变曲线来评估我们的行星样本的可靠性。我们估计91%的行星候选者是真正的天体物理信号,当仅限于FGKM矮恒星星族时,增加到94%。我们还限制污染率从背景食双星小于5%。所提供的目录以及完整性和可靠性测量结果,使K2任务首次在整个观测场进行强有力的系外行星人口统计研究。

英文摘要:

We provide the first full K2 transiting exoplanet sample, using photometry from Campaigns 1-8 and 10-18, derived through an entirely automated procedure. This homogeneous planet candidate catalog is a crucial to perform a robust demographic analysis of transiting exoplanets with K2. We identify 747 unique planet candidates and 57 multi-planet systems. Of these candidates, 366 have not been previously identified, including one resonant multi-planet system and one system with two short-period gas giants. By automating the construction of this list, measurements of sample biases (completeness and reliability) can be quantified. We carried out a light curve-level injection/recovery test of artificial transit signals and found a maximum completeness of 61%, a consequence of the significant detrending required for K2 data analysis. Through this operation we attained measurements of the detection efficiency as a function of signal strength, enabling future population analysis using this sample. We assessed the reliability of our planet sample by testing our vetting software EDI-Vetter against inverted transit-free light curves. We estimate 91% of our planet candidates are real astrophysical signals, increasing up to 94% when limited to the FGKM dwarf stellar population. We also constrain the contamination rate from background eclipsing binaries to less than 5%. The presented catalog, along with the completeness and reliability measurements, enable robust exoplanet demographic studies to be carried out across the fields observed by the K2 mission for the first time.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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