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arXiv 2109.01581physics.atom-ph
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多通道单光子电离的完全表征

Complete characterization of multi-channel single photon ionization

Jasper Peschel, David Busto, Marius Plach, Mattias Bertolino, Maria Hoflund, Sylvain Maclot, Jimmy Vinbladh, Hampus Wikmark, Felipe Zapata, Eva Lindroth, Mathie… 展开作者

Jasper Peschel, David Busto, Marius Plach, Mattias Bertolino, Maria Hoflund, Sylvain Maclot, Jimmy Vinbladh, Hampus Wikmark, Felipe Zapata, Eva Lindroth, Mathieu Gisselbrecht, Jan Marcus Dahlström, Anne L'Huillier, Per Eng-Johnsson

摘要:

通过吸收光脉冲而使原子和分子电离,导致电子波包携带关于原子或分子结构以及电离过程的动力学的信息。这些波包可以被描述为给定角动量的波的相干和,称为分波,每个波的特征在于振幅和相位。各个角动量分量的完整表征在实验上具有挑战性,需要分析分波之间在能量和角度上的干涉。使用基于极紫外阿秒和红外飞秒脉冲的双光子干涉技术,我们表征了氖中2p壳层光电离中的各个分波分量。角动量通道相位的研究使我们能够解开短程,相关和离心效应的影响。这种方法能够在时间和空间上完全重建光电离电子波包,提供了对光电离动力学的深入了解。

英文摘要:

Ionization of atoms and molecules by absorption of a light pulse results in electron wavepackets carrying information on the atomic or molecular structure as well as on the dynamics of the ionization process. These wavepackets can be described as a coherent sum of waves of given angular momentum, called partial waves, each characterized by an amplitude and a phase. The complete characterization of the individual angular momentum components is experimentally challenging, requiring the analysis of the interference between partial waves both in energy and angle. Using a two-photon interferometry technique based on extreme ultraviolet attosecond and infrared femtosecond pulses, we characterize the individual partial wave components in the photoionization of the 2p shell in neon. The study of the phases of the angular momentum channels allows us to unravel the influence of short-range, correlation and centrifugal effects. This approach enables the complete reconstruction of photoionization electron wavepackets in time and space, providing insight into the photoionization dynamics.

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