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arXiv 2108.11277cond-mat.mtrl-scicond-mat.str-el
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二维$1T$ - TaS $_2$的磁性$\textit{Ab initio}$理论

$\textit{Ab initio}$ theory of magnetism in two-dimensional $1T$-TaS$_2$

Diego Pasquier, Oleg V. Yazyev

摘要:

我们研究,使用第一性原理密度泛函方法,在单层$1T$相的二硫化钽($1T$ -TaS $_2$)的磁性的性质。TaS $_2$绝缘相中的磁性是一个长期存在的难题,并导致了各种理论建议,包括特别是实现二维量子自旋液相。通过非共线自旋计算,我们导出了包含双自旋双线性海森堡交换耦合、双二次环交换耦合和四自旋环交换耦合的$\textit{ab initio}$自旋哈密顿量。我们发现,二次和四次相互作用是一致的铁磁,考虑所有的泛函。相对论计算预测大量的磁晶各向异性。总之,我们的研究结果表明,这种材料可以实现一个易平面XXZ量子铁磁体具有大的各向异性。

英文摘要:

We investigate, using a first-principles density-functional methodology, the nature of magnetism in monolayer $1T$-phase of tantalum disulfide ($1T$-TaS$_2$ ). Magnetism in the insulating phase of TaS$_2$ is a longstanding puzzle and has led to a variety of theoretical proposals including notably the realization of a two-dimensional quantum-spin-liquid phase. By means of non-collinear spin calculations, we derive $\textit{ab initio}$ spin Hamiltonians including two-spin bilinear Heisenberg exchange, as well as biquadratic and four-spin ring-exchange couplings. We find that both quadratic and quartic interactions are consistently ferromagnetic, for all the functionals considered. Relativistic calculations predict substantial magnetocrystalline anisotropy. Altogether, our results suggest that this material may realize an easy-plane XXZ quantum ferromagnet with large anisotropy.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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