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arXiv 2108.08951math-phmath.MP
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非正则分离变量的几何理论与双亥姆霍兹方程

Geometric theory of non-regular separation of variables and the bi-Helmholtz equation

Claudia M Chanu, Basel Jayyusi, Raymond G McLenaghan

摘要:

本文将加法分离变量的几何理论应用于寻找双亥姆霍兹方程的乘法分离解。证明了该方程在任何伪黎曼空间的任何坐标系中都不允许正则分离。在欧氏平面上的四个坐标系中研究了该方程,其中Helmholtz方程和双Helmholtz方程是可分离的。证明了双Helmoltz方程在直角坐标系和极坐标系下都存在非平凡的非正则分离性,而在抛物坐标系和椭圆-双曲坐标系下只存在平凡的分离性.结果被应用于研究由双亥姆霍兹方程支配的均匀密度的薄实心圆板的小振动。

英文摘要:

The geometric theory of additive separation of variables is applied to the search for multiplicative separated solutions of the bi-Helmholtz equation. It is shown that the equation does not admit regular separation in any coordinate system in any pseudo-Riemannian space. The equation is studied in the four coordinate systems in the Euclidean plane where the Helmholtz equation and hence the bi-Helmholtz equation is separable. It is shown that the bi-Helmoltz equation admits non-trivial non-regular separation in both Cartesian and polar coordinates, while it possesses only trivial separability in parabolic and elliptic-hyperbolic coordinates. The results are applied to the study of small vibrations of a thin solid circular plate of uniform density which is governed by the bi-Helmholtz equation.

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