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arXiv 2108.08324astro-ph.SR
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0.5千秒差距内两个LISA源的发现

The Discovery of Two LISA Sources within 0.5 kpc

Mukremin Kilic, Warren R. Brown, A. Bedard, Alekzander Kosakowski

摘要:

我们报告发现的最明亮的分离的二进制白矮星周期小于一个小时,这提供了两个新的引力波验证二进制的激光干涉仪空间天线(LISA)。第一颗是SMSS J033816.16 $-$ 813929.9(以下简称J0338),是一颗轨道周期为30.6分钟,$g=17.2$等分离的双白矮星双星,盖亚视差测量将其定位在533 pc的距离上。观测到的径向速度和光度变化提供了系统参数的精确约束。J0338包含一颗$0.230 \pm 0.015~M_{\odot}$白矮星,它有一颗$0.38_{-0.03}^{+0.05}~M_{\odot}$伴星,倾角为$69 \pm 9^{\circ}$。第二个系统是SDSS J063449.92+380352.2(以下简称J0634),是一个轨道周期为26.5分钟,$g=17.0$等的分离双白矮星双星,距离435秒差距。J0634包含一颗$0.452^{+0.070}_{-0.062}~M_{\odot}$白矮星和一颗倾角为$37 \pm 7^{\circ}$的$0.209^{+0.034}_{-0.021}~M_{\odot}$伴星。J0634中质量更大的白矮星比它的同伴更热,尽管预测在这样的时期潮汐耗散相对低效。这表明更大质量的白矮星最后形成。J0338和J0634将在4年后通过LISA检测到,信噪比分别为5和19。我们根据过光度和PDMATHAMV波段光度学鉴定了这两个系统. $u$波段选定的盖亚目标的后续工作可能会产生额外的LISA验证二进制文件。

英文摘要:

We report the discovery of the brightest detached binary white dwarfs with periods less than an hour, which provide two new gravitational wave verification binaries for the Laser Interferometer Space Antenna (LISA). The first one, SMSS J033816.16$-$813929.9 (hereafter J0338), is a 30.6 min orbital period, $g=17.2$ mag detached double white dwarf binary with a Gaia parallax measurement that places it at a distance of 533 pc. The observed radial velocity and photometric variability provide precise constraints on the system parameters. J0338 contains a $0.230 \pm 0.015~M_{\odot}$ white dwarf with a $0.38_{-0.03}^{+0.05}~M_{\odot}$ companion at an inclination of $69 \pm 9^{\circ}$. The second system, SDSS J063449.92+380352.2 (hereafter J0634), is a 26.5 min orbital period, $g=17.0$ mag detached double white dwarf binary at a distance of 435 pc. J0634 contains a $0.452^{+0.070}_{-0.062}~M_{\odot}$ white dwarf with a $0.209^{+0.034}_{-0.021}~M_{\odot}$ companion at an inclination of $37 \pm 7^{\circ}$. The more massive white dwarf in J0634 is hotter than its companion, even though tidal dissipation is predicted to be relatively inefficient at such periods. This suggests that the more massive white dwarf formed last. J0338 and J0634 will be detected by LISA with a signal-to-noise ratio of 5 and 19, respectively, after four years. We identified these two systems based on their overluminosity and $u$-band photometry. Follow-up of $u$-band selected Gaia targets will likely yield additional LISA verification binaries.

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