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arXiv 2108.08264cs.CRcs.AIcs.CLcs.LG
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使用机器学习训练的专家系统检测假新闻和网络钓鱼

Fake News and Phishing Detection Using a Machine Learning Trained Expert System

University of Alabama(阿拉巴马大学);Dallas College – North Lake(达拉斯学院北湖分校);North Dakota State University(北达科他州立大学)

Benjamin Fitzpatrick, Xinyu "Sherwin" Liang, Jeremy Straub

摘要:

专家系统已被用于使计算机能够作出建议和决定。本文介绍了使用机器学习训练的专家系统(MLES)的钓鱼网站检测和假新闻检测。这两个主题有一个相似的目标:设计一个规则-事实网络,允许计算机像每个领域的领域专家一样做出可解释的决策。钓鱼网站检测研究使用MLES通过分析网站属性(如URL长度和过期时间)来检测潜在的钓鱼网站。假新闻检测研究使用MLES规则-事实网络来衡量新闻故事的真实性,这些真实性是基于情感,说话者的政治派别地位和工作等因素。这两项研究使用不同的MLES网络实现,并在此进行比较。假新闻研究使用了更线性的设计,而网络钓鱼项目使用了更复杂的连接结构。这两个网络的输入都是基于共同可用的数据集。

英文摘要:

Expert systems have been used to enable computers to make recommendations and decisions. This paper presents the use of a machine learning trained expert system (MLES) for phishing site detection and fake news detection. Both topics share a similar goal: to design a rule-fact network that allows a computer to make explainable decisions like domain experts in each respective area. The phishing website detection study uses a MLES to detect potential phishing websites by analyzing site properties (like URL length and expiration time). The fake news detection study uses a MLES rule-fact network to gauge news story truthfulness based on factors such as emotion, the speaker's political affiliation status, and job. The two studies use different MLES network implementations, which are presented and compared herein. The fake news study utilized a more linear design while the phishing project utilized a more complex connection structure. Both networks' inputs are based on commonly available data sets.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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