宇宙学量子化的唯一性结果概述
A Brief Overview of Results about Uniqueness of the Quantization in Cosmology
摘要：
这篇评论的目的是提供一个简要的概述，最近的一些概念的发展可能的标准，以保证在各种情况下，发现在宇宙学系统的量子化的唯一性。这些准则对一组物理上相关的线性变换的表示施加了一些条件。通常，该组包含空间截面的任何现有对称性。这些对称性对于唯一性的目的来说可能是足够的，也可能是不够的，并且可能必须用影响时间方向的其他剩余对称性来补充，或者用实际上不是对称性的动力学变换来补充。我们讨论了在何种程度上所产生的组的酉实现足以固定的量化，一个需求，可以被看作是一个较弱的版本的不变性的要求。特别是，在某些变换下的严格不变性可能会在通往量子理论的道路上消除一些物理上有趣的可能性。这是第一次审查中，这种统一的观点是通过讨论，否则，而不同的唯一性标准提出的均匀圈量子宇宙学或在福克量子化的非均匀宇宙学。
英文摘要：
The purpose of this review is to provide a brief overview of some recent conceptual developments about possible criteria to guarantee the uniqueness of the quantization in a variety of situations that are found in cosmological systems. These criteria impose some conditions on the representation of a group of physically relevant linear transformations. Generally, this group contains any existing symmetry of the spatial sections. These symmetries may or may not be sufficient for the purpose of uniqueness and may have to be complemented with other remaining symmetries that affect the time direction, or with dynamical transformations that in fact are not symmetries. We discuss the extent to which a unitary implementation of the resulting group suffices to fix the quantization, a demand that can be seen as a weaker version of the requirement of invariance. In particular, a strict invariance under certain transformations may eliminate some physically interesting possibilities in the passage to the quantum theory. This is the first review in which this unified perspective is adopted to discuss otherwise rather different uniqueness criteria proposed either in homogeneous loop quantum cosmology or in the Fock quantization of inhomogeneous cosmologies.
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