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arXiv 2108.05602astro-ph.IM
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VOLKS2:用于VLBI观测的瞬时搜索和定位管道

VOLKS2: a transient search and localization pipeline for VLBI observations

Lei Liu, Zhijun Xu, Zhen Yan, Weimin Zheng, Yidan Huang, Zhong Chen

摘要:

我们介绍VOLKS 2,“VLBI观测瞬态定位敏锐的搜索器”的第二个版本。该管道的目的是在定期VLBI观测的瞬态搜索,以及从专门的VLBI观测已知来源的单脉冲的检测。该方法借鉴了大地VLBI数据处理的思想,包括最大化信号功率的条纹拟合和定位的大地VLBI解算。通过在基线内用多个窗口对候选信号进行滤波,并与多个基线进行交叉匹配,有效地消除了射频干扰。与基于台站自动频谱的方法不同,在VOLKS 2管道中不需要RFI标记。进行了EVN观测(EL060),以验证管道在整个FoV范围内的检测效率和定位精度。该流水线通过MPI并行化,并通过GPU进一步加速,以充分利用现代GPU集群的硬件资源。我们可以证明,通过适当的优化,VOLKS 2可以实现与基于自动频谱的管道相当的性能。所有的代码和文件都是公开的,希望我们的管道是有用的无线电瞬态研究。

英文摘要:

We present VOLKS2, the second release of "VLBI Observation for transient Localization Keen Searcher". The pipeline aims at transient search in regular VLBI observations as well as detection of single pulses from known sources in dedicated VLBI observations. The underlying method takes the idea of geodetic VLBI data processing, including fringe fitting to maximize the signal power and geodetic VLBI solving for localization. By filtering the candidate signals with multiple windows within a baseline and by cross matching with multiple baselines, RFIs are eliminated effectively. Unlike the station auto spectrum based method, RFI flagging is not required in the VOLKS2 pipeline. EVN observation (EL060) is carried out, so as to verify the pipeline's detection efficiency and localization accuracy in the whole FoV. The pipeline is parallelized with MPI and further accelerated with GPU, so as to exploit the hardware resources of modern GPU clusters. We can prove that, with proper optimization, VOLKS2 could achieve comparable performance as auto spectrum based pipelines. All the code and documents are publicly available, in the hope that our pipeline is useful for radio transient studies.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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