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arXiv 2108.02549quant-ph
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磁通量子比特的超强电容耦合

Ultrastrong capacitive coupling of flux qubits

María Hita-Pérez, Gabriel Jaumà, Manuel Pino, Juan José García-Ripoll

AI总结:

本文研究了磁通量子比特的电容耦合机制,建立了基于一般电路性质的理论框架,解释了与LC谐振器的超强耦合以及双量子比特间复杂的非随机超强相互作用。

摘要:

当一个磁通量子比特与其它电路元件电容耦合时,可以产生强相互作用。这种相互作用可以分为两部分:一部分作用于量子比特子空间,另一部分由激发态介导相互作用。第一项主导磁通量子比特与LC谐振器之间的相互作用,产生形式为$σ^y(a+a^\dagger)$的超强耦合,与电感型$σ^xi(a^\dagger-a)$耦合形成互补。然而,当两个磁通量子比特进行电容耦合时,需要考虑所有项,从而产生$σ^yσ^y$、$σ^zσ^z$和$σ^xσ^x$类型的复杂非随机超强相互作用。我们的理论解释了所有这些相互作用,并用一般电路性质——耦合电容、量子比特能隙、电感能、约瑟夫森能和电容能——来描述它们,适用于各种电路和磁通量子比特设计。

英文摘要:

A flux qubit can interact strongly when it is capacitively coupled to other circuit elements. This interaction can be separated in two parts, one acting on the qubit subspaces and one in which excited states mediate the interaction. The first term dominates the interaction between the flux qubit and an LC-resonator, leading to ultrastrong couplings of the form $σ^y(a+a^\dagger),$ which complement the inductive $σ^xi(a^\dagger-a)$ coupling. However, when coupling two flux qubits capacitively, all terms need to be taken into account, leading to complex non-stoquastic ultrastrong interaction of the $σ^yσ^y$, $σ^zσ^z$ and $σ^xσ^x$ type. Our theory explains all these interactions, describing them in terms of general circuit properties---coupling capacitances, qubit gaps, inductive, Josephson and capactive energies---, that apply to a wide variety of circuits and flux qubit designs.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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