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arXiv 2108.02080cond-mat.softphysics.geo-ph
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颗粒碰撞动力学的连续-离散混合模拟

Hybrid continuum-discrete simulation of granular impact dynamics

Yupeng Jiang, Yidong Zhao, Clarence E. Choi, Jinhyun Choo

摘要:

颗粒冲击-固体物体动态侵入颗粒介质-广泛应用于包括岩土工程在内的科学和工程应用。现有的颗粒冲击动力学模拟方法要么依赖于纯离散方法,要么依赖于纯连续方法。然而,从计算的角度来看,这两种方法都不是最佳的。在这里,我们介绍了一种混合连续离散的方法,建立在耦合的物质点和离散元法(MP-DEM),模拟颗粒冲击动力学无与伦比的效率。为了适应高度复杂的固体-颗粒相互作用,我们增强了现有的MP-DEM配方与三个新的成分:(i)一个强大的接触算法,耦合的连续体和离散部分,没有任何极端的冲击载荷下的相互渗透,(ii)大变形运动学采用乘法弹塑性,和(iii)一个跨相本构关系捕获颗粒介质的气化。为了验证,我们还生成实验数据,通过实验室测量的固体球落在干沙的冲击动力学。仿真实验表明,所提出的方法可以很好地再现颗粒碰撞动力学的冲击力,侵入深度,飞溅模式。此外,通过对材料特性、模型配方和数值方案的参数研究,我们确定了成功进行颗粒冲击动力学连续-离散模拟的关键因素。

英文摘要:

Granular impact -- the dynamic intrusion of solid objects into granular media -- is widespread across scientific and engineering applications including geotechnics. Existing approaches for simulating granular impact dynamics have relied on either a pure discrete method or a pure continuum method. Neither of these methods, however, is deemed optimal from the computational perspective. Here, we introduce a hybrid continuum-discrete approach, built on the coupled material-point and discrete-element method (MP-DEM), for simulating granular impact dynamics with unparalleled efficiency. To accommodate highly complex solid-granular interactions, we enhance the existing MP-DEM formulation with three new ingredients: (i) a robust contact algorithm that couples the continuum and discrete parts without any interpenetration under extreme impact loads, (ii) large deformation kinematics employing multiplicative elastoplasticity, and (iii) a trans-phase constitutive relation capturing gasification of granular media. For validation, we also generate experimental data through laboratory measurement of the impact dynamics of solid spheres dropped onto dry sand. Simulation of the experiments shows that the proposed approach can well reproduce granular impact dynamics in terms of impact forces, intrusion depths, and splash patterns. Further, through parameter studies on material properties, model formulations, and numerical schemes, we identify key factors for successful continuum-discrete simulation of granular impact dynamics.

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