arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv周末暂无论文更新,休息一下吧,周末愉快~~
arXiv 2108.01737cs.HC
收藏

可解释人工智能认知模型设计路线图(XAI)

Roadmap of Designing Cognitive Metrics for Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI)

Janet Hui-wen Hsiao, Hilary Hei Ting Ngai, Luyu Qiu, Yi Yang, Caleb Chen Cao

摘要:

最近,可解释的人工智能(XAI)研究已经转向关注更务实或自然主义的理解,即利益相关者是否理解解释。这一点对于研究XAI系统的评估方法尤为重要。因此,XAI研究可以从认知科学和心理学研究中受益的另一个方向是衡量用户,反应和态度的理解的方法。这些措施可用于量化解释质量,并作为XAI系统的反馈,以改善解释。本报告旨在从利益相关者的认知状态和过程的角度提出评估XAI系统的合适指标。我们详细阐述了7个维度,即,善良,满意度,用户理解,好奇心和参与,信任和依赖,可控性和互动性,学习曲线和生产力,以及推荐的主观和客观心理测量。然后,我们提供了更多的细节,我们可以如何使用推荐的措施来评估视觉分类XAI系统根据推荐的认知指标。

英文摘要:

More recently, Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) research has shifted to focus on a more pragmatic or naturalistic account of understanding, that is, whether the stakeholders understand the explanation. This point is especially important for research on evaluation methods for XAI systems. Thus, another direction where XAI research can benefit significantly from cognitive science and psychology research is ways to measure understanding of users, responses and attitudes. These measures can be used to quantify explanation quality and as feedback to the XAI system to improve the explanations. The current report aims to propose suitable metrics for evaluating XAI systems from the perspective of the cognitive states and processes of stakeholders. We elaborate on 7 dimensions, i.e., goodness, satisfaction, user understanding, curiosity & engagement, trust & reliance, controllability & interactivity, and learning curve & productivity, together with the recommended subjective and objective psychological measures. We then provide more details about how we can use the recommended measures to evaluate a visual classification XAI system according to the recommended cognitive metrics.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑