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arXiv 2108.01560cond-mat.mtrl-scicond-mat.mes-hallphysics.opticsquant-ph
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准晶中的拓扑态

Topological states in quasicrystals

Jiahao Fan, Huaqing Huang

摘要:

随着晶体拓扑态研究的迅速发展,近年来拓扑态的研究已扩展到准晶。本文综述了准晶中拓扑态的研究进展,重点介绍了一维和二维准晶体系的拓扑态。我们首先简要介绍了准晶结构。然后,我们讨论了一维准晶中的拓扑相,其中的拓扑性质归因于与准晶的准周期序相关的合成维数。我们进一步提出了推广的各种类型的晶体拓扑状态的二维准晶,其中相应的拓扑不变量的实空间表达式引入由于准晶中缺乏平移对称性。最后,由于准晶具有晶体中的禁戒对称性,如五重和八重旋转,我们提供了一个概述的独特的准晶保序拓扑状态,没有晶体对应。

英文摘要:

With the rapid development of topological states in crystals, the study of topological states has been extended to quasicrystals in recent years. In this review, we summarize the recent progress of topological states in quasicrystals, particularly focusing on one-dimensional (1D) and 2D systems. We first give a brief introduction to quasicrystalline structures. Then, we discuss topological phases in 1D quasicrystals where the topological nature is attributed to the synthetic dimensions associated with the quasiperiodic order of quasicrystals. We further present the generalization of various types of crystalline topological states to 2D quasicrystals, where real-space expressions of corresponding topological invariants are introduced due to the lack of translational symmetry in quasicrystals. Finally, since quasicrystals possess forbidden symmetries in crystals such as five-fold and eight-fold rotation, we provide an overview of unique quasicrystalline symmetry-protected topological states without crystalline counterpart.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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