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arXiv 2108.01533gr-qcastro-ph.COastro-ph.GA
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用2017年4月的EHT观测对M87 * 中超大质量黑洞潮汐荷的约束

Constraints on a tidal charge of the supermassive black hole in M87* with the EHT observations in April 2017

Alexander F. Zakharov

摘要:

两年多以前,事件视界Telescope合作团队首次呈现了M87* 中超大质量黑洞阴影周围的图像重建。它提供了一个评估阴影大小的机会。最近,事件视界望远镜合作从2017年M87* 观测的阴影半径的估计允许间隔中约束了黑洞的球形对称度量的参数(“电荷”)。早先,在Reissner-Nordström度规的情况下,阴影半径作为电荷(包括潮汐电荷)的函数的解析表达式已经得到。不久前,Bin-Nun提出在Sgr~A* 中应用一个带潮汐荷的Reissner-Nordström度规来代替Schwarzschild度规。如果我们假设在M87* 中存在一个具有潮汐荷的Reissner-Nordström黑洞,那么,基于事件视界望远镜合作组对M87* 的阴影大小的估算结果,我们就约束了一个潮汐荷。类似地,我们从Sgr~A* 的阴影大小估计来评估潮汐电荷。

英文摘要:

More than two years ago the Event Horizon Telescope collaboration presented the first image reconstruction around the shadow for the supermassive black hole in M87*. It gives an opportunity to evaluate the shadow size. Recently, the Event Horizon Telescope collaboration constrained parameters ("charges") of spherical symmetrical metrics of black holes from an estimated allowed interval for shadow radius from observations of M87* in 2017. Earlier, analytical expressions for the shadow radius as a function of charge (including a tidal one) in the case of Reissner--Nordström metric have been obtained. Some time ago, Bin-Nun proposed to apply a Reissner--Nordström metric with a tidal charge as an alternative to the Schwarzschild metric in Sgr~A*. If we assume that a Reissner--Nordström black hole with a tidal charge exists in M87*, therefore, based on results of the shadow size evaluation for M87* done by the Event Horizon Telescope collaboration we constrain a tidal charge. Similarly, we evaluate a tidal charge from shadow size estimates for Sgr~A*.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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