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arXiv 2108.01339gr-qcastro-ph.COhep-phhep-th
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DHOST反弹宇宙学中的标量和张量扰动

Scalar and Tensor Perturbations in DHOST Bounce Cosmology

Mian Zhu, Amara Ilyas, Yunlong Zheng, Yi-Fu Cai, Emmanuel N. Saridakis

摘要:

我们在DHOST宇宙学的框架下研究了反弹实现,重点研究了它与观测量的关系。我们进行了详细的分析,标量和张量扰动在Ekpyrotic收缩阶段,反弹阶段,和快速滚动膨胀阶段,计算功率谱,谱指数,和张量标量比。此外,我们研究的初始条件,包括扰动产生的Ekpyrotic真空波动,物质真空波动,和热波动。标量功率谱的标度不变性可以通过在喷发相之前引入物质收缩相或调用热气体作为源来获得。由热涨落产生宇宙学扰动的DHOST反弹方案被证明是最有效的方案,相应的预言与观测界完全一致。特别是张量标量比是许多数量级的允许范围内,因为它被抑制的哈勃参数在反弹阶段的开始。

英文摘要:

We investigate the bounce realization in the framework of DHOST cosmology, focusing on the relation with observables. We perform a detailed analysis of the scalar and tensor perturbations during the Ekpyrotic contraction phase, the bounce phase, and the fast-roll expansion phase, calculating the power spectra, the spectral indices, and the tensor to-scalar ratio. Furthermore, we study the initial conditions, incorporating perturbations generated by Ekpyrotic vacuum fluctuations, by matter vacuum fluctuations, and by thermal fluctuations. The scale invariance of the scalar power spectrum can be acquired by introducing a matter contraction phase before the Ekpyrotic phase or invoking a thermal gas as the source. The DHOST bounce scenario with cosmological perturbations generated by thermal fluctuations proves to be the most efficient one, and the corresponding predictions are in perfect agreement with observational bounds. Especially the tensor-to-scalar ratio is many orders of magnitude within the allowed region since it is suppressed by the Hubble parameter at the beginning of the bounce phase.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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