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arXiv 2108.01183quant-ph
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近期量子计算机上开放量子系统的长时间误差缓解模拟

Long-Time Error-Mitigating Simulation of Open Quantum Systems on Near Term Quantum Computers

Brian Rost, Lorenzo Del Re, Nathan Earnest, Alexander F. Kemper, Barbara Jones, James K. Freericks

AI总结:

本文在IBM量子硬件上模拟开放量子系统,展示深层电路下长时间误差缓解能力,证明耗散算法优于非耗散算法,为驱动-耗散量子多体问题的求解带来希望。

摘要:

我们研究了在量子硬件上进行的开放量子系统模拟,该模拟展示了对硬件误差的鲁棒性,即使是在包含多达两千个纠缠门的深层电路中也是如此。我们模拟了两个与无限热浴耦合的电子系统:1)在驱动电场中的耗散自由电子系统;2)在磁场中单轨道内两个相互作用电子的热化过程——Hubbard原子。这些问题使用IBM量子计算机求解,在长时间内未显示出保真度下降的迹象。我们的结果表明,用于模拟开放量子系统的算法能够在含噪声硬件上远超类似复杂度的非耗散算法。我们的两个例子表明,驱动-耗散量子多体问题最终有望在量子计算机上得到解决。

英文摘要:

We study an open quantum system simulation on quantum hardware, which demonstrates robustness to hardware errors even with deep circuits containing up to two thousand entangling gates. We simulate two systems of electrons coupled to an infinite thermal bath: 1) a system of dissipative free electrons in a driving electric field; and 2) the thermalization of two interacting electrons in a single orbital in a magnetic field -- the Hubbard atom. These problems are solved using IBM quantum computers, showing no signs of decreasing fidelity at long times. Our results demonstrate that algorithms for simulating open quantum systems are able to far outperform similarly complex non-dissipative algorithms on noisy hardware. Our two examples show promise that the driven-dissipative quantum many-body problem can eventually be solved on quantum computers.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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