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arXiv 2108.00941cs.LG
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机器学习的人在回路研究综述

A Survey of Human-in-the-loop for Machine Learning

East China Normal University(华东师范大学);Fudan University(复旦大学)

Xingjiao Wu, Luwei Xiao, Yixuan Sun, Junhang Zhang, Tianlong Ma, Liang He

摘要:

人在回路的目标是通过整合人的知识和经验,以最小的代价训练一个准确的预测模型。人类可以为机器学习应用提供训练数据,并在基于机器的方法的帮助下直接完成计算机难以完成的任务。在本文中,我们从数据的角度调查了现有的人在回路的工作,并将其分为三类,并具有递进关系:(1)从数据处理中提高模型性能的工作,(2)通过干预模型训练提高模型性能的工作,以及(3)系统独立人在回路的设计。使用上述分类,我们总结了该领域的主要方法;随着他们的技术优势/弱点,我们有简单的分类和讨论在自然语言处理,计算机视觉,和其他。此外,我们提供了一些开放的挑战和机会。本调查旨在为人在环提供一个高层次的总结,并激励感兴趣的读者考虑设计有效的人在环解决方案的方法。

英文摘要:

Human-in-the-loop aims to train an accurate prediction model with minimum cost by integrating human knowledge and experience. Humans can provide training data for machine learning applications and directly accomplish tasks that are hard for computers in the pipeline with the help of machine-based approaches. In this paper, we survey existing works on human-in-the-loop from a data perspective and classify them into three categories with a progressive relationship: (1) the work of improving model performance from data processing, (2) the work of improving model performance through interventional model training, and (3) the design of the system independent human-in-the-loop. Using the above categorization, we summarize major approaches in the field; along with their technical strengths/ weaknesses, we have simple classification and discussion in natural language processing, computer vision, and others. Besides, we provide some open challenges and opportunities. This survey intends to provide a high-level summarization for human-in-the-loop and motivates interested readers to consider approaches for designing effective human-in-the-loop solutions.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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