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arXiv 2108.00481cond-mat.mtrl-sci
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钛酸锶中钴作为一种新的偏心磁性杂质

Cobalt in strontium titanate as a new off-center magnetic impurity

I. A. Sluchinskaya, A. I. Lebedev

摘要:

用X射线吸收精细结构谱(XAFS)研究了SrTiO $_3$中钴杂质的局域结构和氧化态。合成条件下,钴主要(高达76%)取代原子的钙钛矿结构的$A$网站,发现SrTiO $_3$(Co)样品。通过改变合成条件,可以明显改变掺入$A$和$B$位点的钴原子的浓度之间的比率。已确定钴的氧化态在$A$位点为+2,在$B$位点为+3。结果表明,在$A$位的Co杂质是偏离中心的,其离晶格位的位移为$\sim$ 1.0 μ m。第一性原理计算表明,在$B$位置的孤立的Co $^{3+}$离子是抗磁性的,而在$A$位置的Co $^{2+}$离子处于高自旋态($S = 3/2$)。

英文摘要:

The local structure and oxidation state of the cobalt impurity in SrTiO$_3$ is studied by X-ray absorption fine structure (XAFS) spectroscopy. The synthesis conditions, under which cobalt predominantly (up to 76%) substitutes the atoms at the $A$ site of the perovskite structure, is found for SrTiO$_3$(Co) samples. By varying the synthesis conditions, it is possible to appreciably change the ratio between the concentrations of cobalt atoms incorporated into the $A$ and $B$ sites. It is established that the oxidation state of cobalt is +2 at the $A$ site and +3 at the $B$ site. It is revealed that the Co impurity at the $A$ site is off-center, and its displacement from the lattice site is $\sim$1.0 Å. First-principles calculations show that an isolated Co$^{3+}$ ion at the $B$ site is diamagnetic, whereas the Co$^{2+}$ ion at the $A$ site is in a high-spin state ($S = 3/2$).

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