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arXiv 2108.00312physics.optics
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利用角色散实现自由空间中的正常群速度色散

Realizing normal group-velocity dispersion in free space via angular dispersion

Layton A. Hall, Ayman F. Abouraddy

摘要:

长期以来,人们一直认为正常的群速度色散(GVD)不能通过角色散在自由空间中产生。实际上,诸如光栅或棱镜的常规衍射或色散部件仅产生异常GVD。我们确定的条件,必须满足的角色散引入到一个平面波脉冲产生正常的GVD。然后,我们利用能够引入任意角色散分布的脉冲光束整形器,在自由空间中对称地产生正常和异常的GVD,这是第一次在同一个立足点上实现。

英文摘要:

It has long been thought that normal group-velocity dispersion (GVD) cannot be produced in free space via angular dispersion. Indeed, conventional diffractive or dispersive components such as gratings or prisms produce only anomalous GVD. We identify the conditions that must be fulfilled by the angular dispersion introduced into a plane-wave pulse to yield normal GVD. We then utilize a pulsed-beam shaper capable of introducing arbitrary angular-dispersion profiles to symmetrically produce normal and anomalous GVD in free space, which are realized here on the same footing for the first time.

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