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arXiv 2107.12945physics.plasm-phastro-ph.COastro-ph.HEphysics.flu-dyn
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利用出现的turbulence和平均场发电机action产生手征磁异常

Production of a chiral magnetic anomaly with emerging turbulence and mean-field dynamo action

Jennifer Schober, Igor Rogachevskii, Axel Brandenburg

摘要:

在相对论磁化等离子体中,左手和右手费米子的数密度不对称,即,非零手性化学势μ_5导致沿磁场的电流。这将导致一个手征发电机不稳定性的均匀mu_5,但我们的模拟揭示了发电机,即使波动mu_5与零均值。它产生磁主导的湍流,并通过磁α效应产生平均磁场。最后,得到了与初始条件无关的μ_5的普遍标度不变k^(-1)谱和k^(-3)磁谱.

英文摘要:

In relativistic magnetized plasmas, asymmetry in the number densities of left- and right-handed fermions, i.e., a non-zero chiral chemical potential mu_5, leads to an electric current along the magnetic field. This causes a chiral dynamo instability for a uniform mu_5, but our simulations reveal a dynamo even for fluctuating mu_5 with zero mean. It produces magnetically-dominated turbulence and generates mean magnetic fields via the magnetic alpha effect. Eventually, a universal scale-invariant k^(-1) spectrum of mu_5 and a k^(-3) magnetic spectrum are formed independently of the initial condition.

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