arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2107.12349astro-ph.GAastro-ph.IM
收藏

国际天体参考系第三次实现中的成像源

Imaging Sources in the Third Realization of the International Celestial Reference Frame

Lucas R. Hunt, Megan C. Johnson, Phillip J. Cigan, David Gordon, John Spitzak

摘要:

第三代国际天体参考系(ICRF 3)由4536个在S/X波段用甚长基线干涉测量(VLBI)观测到的类星体组成。这些源是高红移类星体,通常在$1<z<2$之间,被认为在它们的中心有活动星系核(AGN)。与具有大量扩展射电结构的源相比,可以更好地确定紧凑射电源的位置。在这里,我们报告了从2017年1月到2017年12月的一系列20次观测的信息,这些观测旨在进行精确的天体测量并监测ICRF 3中包含的源结构。我们在一年的活动中针对3627个源,发现在S波段检测到的2697个源的中位通量密度为0.13 Jy,在X波段检测到的3209个源的通量密度为0.09 Jy。我们发现,在我们的活动中检测到的源的$70\%$在X波段被认为是紧凑的,非常适合用于ICRF,而在两个频率检测到的2615个源的$89\%$具有平坦的谱指数$α>0.5$

英文摘要:

The third iteration of the International Celestial Reference Frame (ICRF3) is made up of 4536 quasars observed at S/X bands using Very Long baseline Interferometry (VLBI). These sources are high redshift quasars, typically between $1<z<2$, that are believed to host active galactic nuclei (AGN) at their centers. The position of compact radio sources can be determined better than sources with large amounts of extended radio structure. Here we report information on a series of 20 observations from January 2017 through December 2017 which were designed for precise astrometry and to monitor the structure of sources included in the ICRF3. We targeted 3627 sources over the one year campaign and found the median flux density of 2697 detected sources at S-band is 0.13 Jy, and the flux density of 3209 sources detected at X-band is 0.09 Jy. We find that $70\%$ of detected sources in our campaign are considered compact at X-band and ideal for use in the ICRF and $89\%$ of the 2615 sources detected at both frequencies have a flat spectral index, $α>0.5$

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑