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arXiv 2107.09306cond-mat.str-elquant-ph
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临界两盒对称SU(3)链的边态和普适类

Edge states and universality class of the critical two-box symmetric SU(3) chain

Pierre Nataf, Samuel Gozel, Frédéric Mila

摘要:

我们数值证明,虽然它是关键的,两个盒子对称的$\mathrm{SU}(3)$链具有边状态的伴随表示,其激发能的规模与网站$N_s$的数量为$1/(N_s \log N_s)$,在密切类似的半整数$\mathrm{SU}(2)$链与自旋$S\ge 3/2$。我们进一步表明,这些边缘状态占主导地位的纠缠熵的有限链,解释了为什么它一直是不可能的,到目前为止,以验证与DMRG模拟的场论预测,该模型是在$\mathrm{SU}(3)_1$普适性类。最后,我们表明,这些边缘状态是非常有效地筛选附加伴随表示在链的末端,导致在1\%以内的预测$c=2$与$\mathrm{SU}(3)_1$一致的中心电荷的估计。

英文摘要:

We numerically demonstrate that, although it is critical, the two-box symmetric $\mathrm{SU}(3)$ chain possesses edge states in the adjoint representation whose excitation energy scales with the number of sites $N_s$ as $1/(N_s \log N_s)$, in close analogy to those found in half-integer $\mathrm{SU}(2)$ chains with spin $S\ge 3/2$. We further show that these edge states dominate the entanglement entropy of finite chains, explaining why it has been impossible so far to verify with DMRG simulations the field theory prediction that this model is in the $\mathrm{SU}(3)_1$ universality class. Finally, we show that these edge states are very efficiently screened by attaching adjoint representations at the ends of the chain, leading to an estimate of the central charge consistent within 1\% with the prediction $c=2$ for $\mathrm{SU}(3)_1$.

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