公共卫生、技术和人权：数字接触者追踪的教训
Public Health, Technology, and Human Rights: Lessons from Digital Contact Tracing
摘要：
为了减轻人工接触者追踪过程的效率低下，开发了数字接触者追踪和暴露追踪系统，作为SARS-CoV-2全球大流行期间的公共利益技术。要有效实施这些工具，就需要在多个因素之间进行协调，包括地方法规和政策以及对政府和公共卫生官员的信任。还应仔细考虑尽量减少与已证明有效的公共卫生现有程序的任何潜在冲突。四个独特的情况下，爱尔兰，瓜亚基尔，海地和菲律宾，在本文中详述将突出坚持科学有效性，必要性，时间限制和比例原则的重要性。
英文摘要：
To mitigate inefficiencies in manual contact tracing processes, Digital Contact Tracing and Exposure Notifications Systems were developed for use as public-interest technologies during the SARS-CoV-2 global pandemic. Effective implementation of these tools requires alignment across several factors, including local regulations and policies and trust in government and public health officials. Careful consideration should also be made to minimize any potential conflicts with existing processes in public health which has demonstrated effectiveness. Four unique cases-of Ireland, Guayaquil, Haiti, and the Philippines-detailed in this paper will highlight the importance of upholding the principles of Scientific Validity, Necessity, Time Boundedness, and Proportionality.
机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来，可能存在错误，请以论文正文为准。
