大流行病的教训-设计一个评估框架，分析促进可持续性的政策
Pandemic Lessons -- Devising an assessment framework to analyse policies for sustainability
摘要：
COVID-19疫情突显了全球在确保社会整体社会经济福祉方面持续存在的多层面基本挑战。这些问题随着人口密度的增加而加剧，并随着若干社会经济地理文化活动参数而变化。这些问题直接突出了实现相互依存的联合国可持续发展目标（SDG）的迫切需要，以确保我们未来不会进入感染新的人畜共患病病毒的恶性循环，并且不需要在引发社会经济破坏的同时寻找疫苗。人类活动/反应的行为变化对于实现相互依存的可持续发展目标是必不可少的。我们采用根源分析方法，制定了年度评估框架，以可行地分析和确定实现可持续发展目标所需的特定区域的下游/上游社会经济政策。该框架使用了一个信息图条形图，该图以20个人类活动/影响参数的标准化值为基础，分为三类-负面、限制性和正面。我们以涵盖可持续发展目标的整体观点，通过这一框架说明了特定区域人类行为改革的影响和迫切需要。这一框架使人们能够预见政策在将负面参数值降低到理想的零水平方面的潜力，以便通过地球健康实现可持续发展目标。
英文摘要：
COVID-19 pandemic has sharply projected the globally persistent multi-dimensional fundamental challenges in securing general socio-economic wellbeing of the society. The problems intensify with increasing population densities and also vary with several socio-economic-geo-cultural activity parameters. These problems directly highlight the urgent need for accomplishing the interdependent United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) to ensure that in future we do not enter into vicious loops of contracting newer zoonotic viruses and need not search for their vaccines while incurring socio-economic havoc. Behavioural changes in human activities/responses are indispensable for achieving the interdependent SDGs. Using root cause analysis approach, we have developed a yearly assessment framework for viably analysing and identifying requisite region-specific downstream/upstream socio-economic policies to reach the SDGs. The framework makes use of an infographic bar chart representation based on the normalised values of 20 human activity/impact parameters classified under three categories as - negative, limiting and positive. With a holistic view encompassing the SDGs, we illustrate through this framework the impact and urgent need of region-specific human behavioural reforms. This framework enables the foresight about policies regarding their potential in bringing down the negative parameter values to the desired zero level for accomplishing the SDGs through planetary health.
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