arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2107.05415cond-mat.mtrl-sci
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分子动力学和双温模型模拟Al-Ni合金和Al-Ni层状系统的Laser烧蚀

Laser Ablation of Al-Ni Alloys and Al-Ni Layer Systems simulated with Molecular Dynamics and the Two-Temperature Model

Dennis-Michael Rapp, Alexander Kiselev, Hans-Rainer-Trebin, Johannes Roth

摘要:

采用分子动力学模拟(MD)研究了激光烧蚀Al-Ni合金和Ni基底上Al膜的情况。将分子动力学方法与双温度模型相结合,描述了激光束、电子和原子之间的相互作用。合金和混合物的挑战是找到电子参数:电子热导率,电子热容和电子-声子耦合参数。分层系统的挑战是运行仿真的非均匀系统,这需要修改的仿真代码。研究了几种铝镍化合物的烧蚀和激光诱导熔化。在低注量下,Al $_3$ Ni和Al Ni $_3$的烧蚀机制由相爆炸转变为汽化。还模拟了在Ni衬底上的各种厚度的Al膜。在阈值以上,8 nm的Al膜被整体烧蚀,而24 nm的Al膜仅被部分去除。在阈值以下,在薄层系统中观察到具有混合物梯度的合金化。

英文摘要:

Laser ablation of Al-Ni alloys and Al films on Ni substrates has been studied by molecular dynamics simulations (MD). The MD method was combined with a two-temperature model to describe the interaction between the laser beam, the electrons and the atoms. The challenge for alloys and mixtures is to find the electronic parameters: electron heat conductivity, electron heat capacity and electron-phonon coupling parameter. The challenge for layered systems is to run simulations of an inhomogeneous system which requires modification of the simulation code. Ablation and laser-induced melting was studied for several Al-Ni compounds. At low fluences above the threshold ordinary ablation behavior occurred while at high fluences the ablation mechanism changed in Al$_3$Ni and AlNi$_3$ from phase explosion to vaporization. Al films of various thicknesses on a Ni substrate have also been simulated. Above threshold, 8 nm Al films are ablated as a whole while 24 nm Al films are only partially removed. Below threshold, alloying with a mixture gradient has been observed in the thin layer system.

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