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arXiv 2107.04427cs.LGcs.AIcs.CY
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如何选择一种可解释性方法?XAI在实践中的方法实现

How to choose an Explainability Method? Towards a Methodical Implementation of XAI in Practice

University of Antwerp(安特卫普大学);AXA(安盛);Sorbonne Université(索邦大学);CNRS(法国国家科学研究中心);Polish Academy of Science(波兰科学院)

Tom Vermeire, Thibault Laugel, Xavier Renard, David Martens, Marcin Detyniecki

摘要:

由于监管举措和公众意识的转变,可解释性正在成为使用自动决策的组织的重要要求。在该领域中已经引入了各种显著不同的算法方法来提供这种可解释性,但是机器学习社区中的现有文献很少关注利益相关者,他们的需求在人机界面社区中被研究。因此,想要或需要提供这种可解释性的组织面临着为其用例选择合适的方法。在本文中,我们认为有必要建立一种方法来弥合利益相关者的需求和解释方法之间的差距。我们介绍了我们正在进行的创建这种方法的工作,以帮助数据科学家向利益相关者提供可解释性。特别是,我们的贡献包括用于描述XAI方法和用户需求的文档(见附录),我们的方法建立在此基础上。

英文摘要:

Explainability is becoming an important requirement for organizations that make use of automated decision-making due to regulatory initiatives and a shift in public awareness. Various and significantly different algorithmic methods to provide this explainability have been introduced in the field, but the existing literature in the machine learning community has paid little attention to the stakeholder whose needs are rather studied in the human-computer interface community. Therefore, organizations that want or need to provide this explainability are confronted with the selection of an appropriate method for their use case. In this paper, we argue there is a need for a methodology to bridge the gap between stakeholder needs and explanation methods. We present our ongoing work on creating this methodology to help data scientists in the process of providing explainability to stakeholders. In particular, our contributions include documents used to characterize XAI methods and user requirements (shown in Appendix), which our methodology builds upon.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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