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arXiv 2107.02196quant-phcond-mat.quant-gasnlin.CD
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用耦合自旋链测量有限温度下的非时序关联函数

Proposal for measuring out-of-time-ordered correlators at finite temperature with coupled spin chains

Bhuvanesh Sundar, Andreas Elben, Lata Kh Joshi, Torsten V. Zache

摘要:

信息置乱是多体动力学的一个内在特征,它是局部信息通过系统的多体自由度的传播。在量子系统中,无序相关器(OTOC)量化信息置乱。受实验的启发,已经测量了OTOC在无限的温度和理论的建议,以测量OTOC在有限的温度下使用的热场双态,我们描述了一个协议来测量OTOC在有限的温度自旋链,实现约一半的基态的两个中等大小的耦合自旋链。我们考虑一个自旋哈密顿与粒子-空穴对称性,我们表明,OTOC可以测量,而不需要符号反转的哈密顿量。我们描述了一个协议,以减轻错误的估计OTOC,所产生的有限近似的系统的热场双状态。我们表明,我们的协议也是强大的主要来源的退相干实验。

英文摘要:

Information scrambling, which is the spread of local information through a system's many-body degrees of freedom, is an intrinsic feature of many-body dynamics. In quantum systems, the out-of-time-ordered correlator (OTOC) quantifies information scrambling. Motivated by experiments that have measured the OTOC at infinite temperature and a theory proposal to measure the OTOC at finite temperature using the thermofield double state, we describe a protocol to measure the OTOC in a finite temperature spin chain that is realized approximately as one half of the ground state of two moderately-sized coupled spin chains. We consider a spin Hamiltonian with particle-hole symmetry, for which we show that the OTOC can be measured without needing sign-reversal of the Hamiltonian. We describe a protocol to mitigate errors in the estimated OTOC, arising from the finite approximation of the system to the thermofield double state. We show that our protocol is also robust to main sources of decoherence in experiments.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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