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arXiv 2107.01508hep-ex
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在$\sqrt{s}$ = 13 TeV下测量单轻子通道中包含和微分$\mathrm{t\overline{t}}γ$截面及EFT解释

Measurement of the inclusive and differential $\mathrm{t\overline{t}}γ$ cross sections in the single-lepton channel and EFT interpretation at $\sqrt{s}$ = 13 TeV

CMS Collaboration

摘要:

在质心能量为13 TeV的质子-质子碰撞中测量了与光子相关的顶夸克对的产生截面。该数据集对应于137 fb $^{-1}$的积分光度,由CMS实验在2016-2018年LHC数据采集期间记录。测量在颗粒水平定义的基准体积中进行。事件与一个孤立的,高能量的轻子,至少三个喷注强子化的夸克,其中至少有一个是b标记,和一个孤立的光子被选中。对于一个横动量大于20 GeV、赝快度为$\lvert η\rvert$ $\lt$ 1.4442的光子,其包含性基准$\mathrm{t\overline{t}}γ$截面被测量为798 $\pm$ 7(stat)$\pm$ 48(syst)fb,与量子色动力学中次领先阶的标准模型的预测吻合得很好。微分截面也被测量为几个运动学观测值的函数,并在标准模型有效场理论(EFT)的框架内解释,导致最严格的直接限制,迄今为止异常的顶夸克和光子的电磁偶极矩相互作用。

英文摘要:

The production cross section of a top quark pair in association with a photon is measured in proton-proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV. The data set, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 137 fb$^{-1}$, was recorded by the CMS experiment during the 2016-2018 data taking of the LHC. The measurements are performed in a fiducial volume defined at the particle level. Events with an isolated, highly energetic lepton, at least three jets from the hadronization of quarks, among which at least one is b tagged, and one isolated photon are selected. The inclusive fiducial $\mathrm{t\overline{t}}γ$ cross section, for a photon with transverse momentum greater than 20 GeV and pseudorapidity $\lvert η\rvert$ $\lt$ 1.4442, is measured to be 798 $\pm$ 7 (stat) $\pm$ 48 (syst) fb, in good agreement with the prediction from the standard model at next-to-leading order in quantum chromodynamics. The differential cross sections are also measured as a function of several kinematic observables and interpreted in the framework of the standard model effective field theory (EFT), leading to the most stringent direct limits to date on anomalous electromagnetic dipole moment interactions of the top quark and the photon.

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