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arXiv 2107.01016cond-mat.mes-hall
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石墨烯中太赫兹边缘光电流的非线性强度依赖性

Nonlinear intensity dependence of terahertz edge photocurrents in graphene

S. Candussio, L. E. Golub, S. Bernreuter, T. Jötten, T. Rockinger, K. Watanabe, T. Taniguchi, J. Eroms, D. Weiss, S. D. Ganichev

摘要:

我们报告的观察太赫兹辐射诱导的边缘光电流在石墨烯,这是非线性的强度。辐射强度增加到MW/cm $^2$导致光电流的复杂的非线性强度依赖性。非线性度受背栅电压、温度和辐射频率的控制。发展了非线性边缘光电流的微观理论。实验数据和理论的比较表明,光电流的非线性是由两种机制的相互作用,即直接带间光跃迁和Drude类吸收。两种光电流在高强度下饱和,但具有不同的强度依赖性和饱和强度。总光电流表现出复杂的符号交替强度依赖性。这两种光电流的饱和强度和振幅依赖于门电压,温度,辐射频率和极化的函数行为是在一个很好的协议与发达国家的理论。

英文摘要:

We report on the observation of terahertz radiation induced edge photogalvanic currents in graphene, which are nonlinear in intensity. The increase of the radiation intensities up to MW/cm$^2$ results in a complex nonlinear intensity dependence of the photocurrent. The nonlinearity is controlled by the back gate voltage, temperature and radiation frequency. A microscopic theory of the nonlinear edge photocurrent is developed. Comparison of the experimental data and theory demonstrates that the nonlinearity of the photocurrent is caused by the interplay of two mechanisms, i.e. by direct inter-band optical transitions and Drude-like absorption. Both photocurrents saturate at high intensities, but have different intensity dependencies and saturation intensities. The total photocurrent shows a complex sign-alternating intensity dependence. The functional behaviour of the saturation intensities and amplitudes of both kinds of photogalvanic currents depending on gate voltages, temperature, radiation frequency and polarization is in a good agreement with the developed theory.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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