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arXiv 2106.14540astro-ph.SR
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eRASSt J192932 .9-560346的发现:一个明亮的两极吸积食极星

Discovery of eRASSt J192932.9-560346: a bright, two-pole accreting, eclipsing polar

Axel Schwope, David A. H. Buckley, Adam Malyali, Stephen Potter, Ole König, Riccardo Arcodia, Mariusz Gromadzki, Arne Rau

摘要:

我们发现了一个明亮的(V ~ 15),食,两极吸积磁激变变星(CV),一个极性的,作为eROSITA和盖亚瞬变eRASSt 192932.9-560346和Gaia 21 bxo的对应物。其亮度在X射线和光学波长处的频繁大幅度变化超过4个量级,表明该源具有CV性质。10米SALT望远镜获得的识别光谱显示了叠加在蓝色连续谱上的磁性CV,强,宽HeI,HeII和氢Balmer发射线的典型特征。时间分辨光电偏振测定法显示圆偏振从-20%变化到+20%,并且线性偏振从0%变化到10%,证实该系统是极性亚类的磁性CV。高节奏测光揭示了深,结构日食,表明该系统是一个两极吸积。由日食时间确定的轨道周期为92.5094 ± 0.0002 min。X射线光谱仅为热谱,在盖亚确定的376 pc距离处,隐含的光度为L_X=2.2 x 10^(31)erg/s。

英文摘要:

We report the discovery of a bright (V ~ 15), eclipsing, two-pole accreting magnetic cataclysmic variable (CV), a polar, as counterpart of the eROSITA and Gaia transients eRASSt 192932.9-560346 and Gaia21bxo. Frequent large amplitude changes of its brightness at X-ray and optical wavelengths by more than 4 magnitudes was indicative of a CV nature of the source. Identification spectra obtained with the 10m SALT telescope revealed the typical features of a magnetic CV, strong, broad HeI, HeII and hydrogen Balmer emission lines superposed on a blue continuum. Time-resolved photoelectric polarimetry revealed circular polarization to vary from -20% to +20%, and linear polarization from 0% to 10% confirming the system to be magnetic CV of the polar subclass. High cadence photometry revealed deep, structured eclipses, indicating that the system is a two pole accretor. The orbital period determined from the eclipse times is 92.5094 +- 0.0002 min. The X-ray spectrum is thermal only and the implied luminosity is L_X=2.2 x 10^(31) erg/s at the Gaia-determined distance of 376 pc.

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