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arXiv 2106.11228nucl-thhep-ph
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通量平均中微子核截面的解析

Unraveling the Flux-Averaged Neutrino-Nucleus Cross Section

Omar Benhar

摘要:

用加速器中微子束测量的核截面的解释涉及到严重的困难,主要是由于入射中微子通量的平均值。束粒子的能量分布很广,这妨碍了确定向核靶的能量转移,而要确定主要的反应机制,就需要了解这方面的知识。克服这个问题需要发展一种理论方法,适合描述能量范围从数百MeV到几GeV的中微子相互作用。在本文中,它被认为是基于核截面的因式分解的方法提供了一个一致的框架,在准弹性和非弹性通道中的中微子-核相互作用的计算。基于不同假设的理论模型之间的近简并性,以及使用电子散射数据来推进对中微子-核截面的理解也进行了讨论。

英文摘要:

The interpretation of the nuclear cross sections measured using accelerator neutrino beams involve severe difficulties, arising primarily from the average over the incoming neutrino flux. The broad energy distribution of the beam particles hampers the determination of the energy transfer to the nuclear target, the knowledge of which is needed to pin down the dominant reaction mechanism. Overcoming this problem requires the development of a theoretical approach suitable to describe neutrino interactions at energies ranging from hundreds of MeV to few GeV. In this paper, it is argued that the approach based on the factorisation of the nuclear cross section provides a consistent framework for the calculation of neutrino-nucleus interactions in both the quasi elastic and inelastic channels. The near-degeneracy between theoretical models based on different assumptions, and the use of electron scattering data to advance the understanding of neutrino-nucleus cross sections are also discussed.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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