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arXiv 2106.07599quant-phcond-mat.stat-mech
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Gibbs热态空间上的单调黎曼度量与线性响应理论的关系

On the relation between the monotone Riemannian metrics on the space of Gibbs thermal states and the linear response theory

Nicholay S. Tonchev

摘要:

重新考虑并扩展了在J. Math. Phys. v.57,071903(2016)中提出的单调(压缩)黎曼度量(也称为量子费舍尔信息(s))在动力学结构因子(DSF)相对于原始密集可观测量的矩方面的分析扩展。新的方法,通过DSF充分的特点集的单调黎曼度量的吉布斯热状态的空间被用来获得的Bogoliubov-Kubo-Mori度量(广义等温磁化率)的整个类的单调黎曼度量的谱表示的扩展。得到的光谱表示是我们考虑的主要点。最后一种方法利用线性响应理论给出了单调黎曼度量与算子单调函数(量子信息理论中Petz定理的一种表述)之间的一一对应关系。我们表明,单调黎曼度量可以确定从分析的无穷链的运动方程的延迟格林函数。不同度量之间的不等式也得到了。这表明信息论问题的分析得益于统计力学的概念,并可能相互促进或向两个方向延伸,反之亦然。我们说明了整个类的单调(压缩)黎曼度量的计算上的一些简单的,但在各种物理问题中采用的有益的系统的例子所提出的方法。

英文摘要:

The proposed in J. Math. Phys. v.57,071903 (2016) analytical expansion of monotone (contractive) Riemannian metrics (called also quantum Fisher information(s)) in terms of moments of the dynamical structure factor (DSF) relative to an original intensive observable is reconsidered and extended. The new approach through the DSF which characterizes fully the set of monotone Riemannian metrics on the space of Gibbs thermal states is utilized to obtain an extension of the spectral presentation obtained for the Bogoliubov-Kubo-Mori metric (the generalized isothermal susceptibility) on the entire class of monotone Riemannian metrics. The obtained spectral presentation is the main point of our consideration. The last allows to present the one to one correspondence between monotone Riemannian metrics and operator monotone functions (which is a statement of the Petz theorem in the quantum information theory) in terms of the linear response theory. We show that monotone Riemannian metrics can be determined from the analysis of the infinite chain of equations of motion of the retarded Green's functions. Inequalities between the different metrics have been obtained as well. It is a demonstration that the analysis of information-theoretic problems has benefited from concepts of statistical mechanics and might cross-fertilize or extend both directions, and vice versa. We illustrate the presented approach on the calculation of the entire class of monotone (contractive) Riemannian metrics on the examples of some simple but instructive systems employed in various physical problems.

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