arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2106.05593cond-mat.mes-hall
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基于Landau-Lifshitz-Bloch方程的变磁化长度微磁Monte Carlo方法计算大尺度热力学平衡态

Micromagnetic Monte Carlo method with variable magnetization length based on the Landau-Lifshitz-Bloch equation for computation of large-scale thermodynamic equilibrium states

Serban Lepadatu

摘要:

本文介绍了一种在微磁尺度上计算热力学平衡态的有效方法--马尔可夫链蒙特卡罗方法。试探移动不仅包括矢量的旋转,还包括它们的磁化长度的变化。该方法是参数化的纵向磁化率,再现相同的麦克斯韦-玻尔兹曼分布的随机朗道-Lifshitz-布洛赫方程,并适用于低于和高于居里温度。该算法是完全并行的,可以在图形处理单元上执行,并有效地包括远程偶极相互作用。这种方法通常用于计算均匀和非均匀温度分布的有限温度弛豫状态,并且可以被认为是零温度微磁能量最小化求解器的补充,具有可比的计算时间。与动态方法相比,微磁蒙特卡罗方法的速度快了近20倍。此外,不同于不考虑磁化长度分布和随机性的准零温度方法,该方法更适合于围绕所施加的场轴、颗粒膜以及在更高温度和场下具有不破对称性的结构。特别是,有限温度磁滞回线建模,手性磁性薄膜,粒状磁性介质和人工自旋冰的应用进行了讨论。

英文摘要:

An efficient method for computing thermodynamic equilibrium states at the micromagnetic length scale is introduced, using the Markov chain Monte Carlo method. Trial moves include not only rotations of vectors, but also a change in their magnetization length. The method is parameterized using the longitudinal susceptibility, reproduces the same Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution as the stochastic Landau-Lifshitz-Bloch equation, and is applicable both below and above the Curie temperature. The algorithm is fully parallel, can be executed on graphical processing units, and efficiently includes the long range dipolar interaction. This method is generally useful for computing finite-temperature relaxation states both for uniform and non-uniform temperature profiles, and can be considered as complementary to zero-temperature micromagnetic energy minimization solvers, with comparable computation time. Compared to the dynamic approach it is shown the micromagnetic Monte Carlo method is up to almost 20 times faster. Moreover, unlike quasi-zero temperature approaches which do not take into account the magnetization length distribution and stochasticity, the method is better suited for structures with unbroken symmetry around the applied field axis, granular films, and at higher temperatures and fields. In particular, applications to finite-temperature hysteresis loop modelling, chiral magnetic thin films, granular magnetic media, and artificial spin ices are discussed.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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