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arXiv 2105.04052nucl-thnucl-ex
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利用掠射等压碰撞测量中子皮

Measuring neutron skin by grazing isobaric collisions

Hao-jie Xu, Hanlin Li, Ying Zhou, Xiaobao Wang, Jie Zhao, Lie-Wen Chen, Fuqiang Wang

摘要:

核的中子皮厚度($Δr_{\rm np}$)和核对称能的计算在核物理和天体物理中具有重要意义。传统上,它是通过具有显著理论不确定性的核过程来测量的。最近,我们提出了一个间接测量的$Δr_{\rm np}$的带电强子多重性中心等压碰撞在相对论能量,这是敏感的核密度。在这封信中,我们提出了一个直接测量的$Δr_{\rm np}$通过使用净电荷多重性的超周边(掠)碰撞的等压星,假设它们是简单的叠加的核子-核子相互作用。我们用TRENTO和URQMD模型来说明这种新方法。

英文摘要:

Neutron skin thickness ($Δr_{\rm np}$) of nuclei and the inferred nuclear symmetry energy are of critical importance to nuclear physics and astrophysics. It is traditionally measured by nuclear processes with significant theoretical uncertainties. We recently proposed an indirect measurement of the $Δr_{\rm np}$ by charged hadron multiplicities in central isobaric collisions at relativistic energies, which are sensitive to nuclear densities. In this Letter, we propose a direct measurement of the $Δr_{\rm np}$ by using net-charge multiplicities in ultra-peripheral (grazing) collisions of those isobars, under the assumption that they are simple superimposition of nucleon-nucleon interactions. We illustrate this novel approach by the TRENTO and URQMD models.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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