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arXiv 2104.11284math.DGmath.GT
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超越几乎 Fuchsian 空间

Beyond almost Fuchsian space

Zheng Huang, Ben Lowe

AI总结:

本文研究了弱几乎 Fuchsian 流形的几何有限性,构造了其空间的紧化,并据此证明了凸核体积与极限集维数的一致上界及主曲率间隙定理。

摘要:

几乎 Fuchsian 流形是 $S\times \mathbb{R}$ 型的双曲 3-流形,它容许一个闭极小曲面(同胚于 $S$),其最大主曲率 $λ_0 <1$;而弱几乎 Fuchsian 流形是同类型流形,但容许具有 $λ_0 <= 1$ 的闭极小曲面。我们首先证明任何弱几乎 Fuchsian 流形都是几何有限的,并为弱几乎 Fuchsian 空间构造了 Canary-Storm 型紧化。我们利用此结果证明了弱几乎 Fuchsian 流形的凸核体积与极限集 Hausdorff 维数的一致上界,并证明了在圆上纤维化的双曲 3-流形中极小曲面主曲率的间隙定理。我们还给出了拟 Fuchsian 流形的例子,它们容许唯一的稳定极小曲面,但本身不是弱几乎 Fuchsian 的。

英文摘要:

An almost Fuchsian manifold is a hyperbolic 3-manifold of the type $S\times \mathbb{R}$ which admits a closed minimal surface (homeomorphic to $S$) with the maximum principal curvature $λ_0 <1$, while a weakly almost Fuchsian manifold is of the same type but it admits a closed minimal surface with $λ_0 <= 1$. We first prove that any weakly almost Fuchsian manifold is geometrically finite, and we construct a Canary-Storm type compactification for the weakly almost Fuchsian space. We use this to prove uniform upper bounds on the volume of the convex core and Hausdorff dimension for the limit set of weakly almost Fuchsian manifolds, and to prove a gap theorem for the principal curvatures of minimal surfaces in hyperbolic 3-manifolds that fiber over the circle. We also give examples of quasi-Fuchsian manifolds which admit unique stable minimal surfaces without being weakly almost Fuchsian.

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