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arXiv 2104.09615eess.AScs.SDeess.SP
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助听器双耳Wiener降噪方法的鲁棒参数设计

Robust parameter design for Wiener-based binaural noise reduction methods in hearing aids

Federal University of Santa Catarina(圣卡塔琳娜联邦大学)

Diego M. Carmo, Ricardo Borsoi, Márcio H. Costa

摘要:

本文提出了一种基于维纳的双耳降噪方法所需的加权参数的设计方法。该参数在助听器应用中建立了降噪和双耳线索保留之间的期望折衷。提出的策略是专门为保存双耳水平差,双耳时间差和双耳相干性双耳线索。它被定义为麦克风处的平均输入噪声功率的函数,提供针对噪声和语音功率的联合变化(朗巴德效应)以及信噪比(SNR)变化的影响的鲁棒性。一个理论框架,基于数学定义的均匀度,并施加到一个通用的增广维纳为基础的代价函数。所获得的理论见解支持通过计算模拟和心理声学实验使用多通道维纳滤波器与耳间传递函数保存技术(MWF-ITF),作为一个案例研究。统计分析表明,所提出的动态结构的加权参数和其固定部分的设计方法提供了显着的鲁棒性对语音和残留噪声的原始双耳线索的变化,在一个小的降低噪声降低性能的成本相比,使用一个纯粹的固定加权参数。

英文摘要:

This work presents a method for designing the weighting parameter required by Wiener-based binaural noise reduction methods. This parameter establishes the desired tradeoff between noise reduction and binaural cue preservation in hearing aid applications. The proposed strategy was specially derived for the preservation of interaural level difference, interaural time difference and interaural coherence binaural cues. It is defined as a function of the average input noise power at the microphones, providing robustness against the influence of joint changes in noise and speech power (Lombard effect), as well as to signal to noise ratio (SNR) variations. A theoretical framework, based on the mathematical definition of the homogeneity degree, is presented and applied to a generic augmented Wiener-based cost function. The theoretical insights obtained are supported bycomputational simulations and psychoacoustic experiments using the multichannel Wiener filter with interaural transfer function preservation technique (MWF-ITF), as a case study. Statistical analysis indicates that the proposed dynamic structure for the weighting parameter and the design method of its fixed part provide significant robustness against changes in the original binaural cues of both speech and residual noise, at the cost of a small decrease in the noise reduction performance, as compared to the use of a purely fixed weighting parameter.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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