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arXiv 2104.08100cs.LGcs.AI
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高效的环拓扑分布式联邦学习与工业人工智能的深度生成模型

Efficient Ring-topology Decentralized Federated Learning with Deep Generative Models for Industrial Artificial Intelligent

Zhejiang University(浙江大学)

Zhao Wang, Yifan Hu, Jun Xiao, Chao Wu

摘要:

通过利用基于深度学习的技术,随着工业物联网(IIot)生成的数据的快速增长,基于数据驱动的方法已经取得了巨大的成功。然而,在许多敏感的数据驱动的工业场景中,安全和隐私问题是数据提供商的障碍,例如医疗保健和自动驾驶。许多联邦学习(FL)方法已经提出了与DNN的IIoT应用程序,这些作品仍然遭受低可用性的数据,由于数据不完整,低质量,数量不足,敏感性等,因此,我们提出了一个基于环拓扑的分散式联邦学习(RDFL)计划的深度生成模型(DGMs),其中DGMs是一个有前途的解决方案,用于解决上述数据可用性问题。与现有的IIoT FL工作相比,我们的RDFL方案提供了通信效率并保持了培训性能,以提高目标IIoT任务中的DGMs。为了提高分散FL的性能和带宽利用率,提出了一种新的环形FL拓扑结构和一种基于映射缩减的同步方法。此外,还引入了星际文件系统(IPFS),进一步提高了通信效率和FL安全性。大量的实验已经证明了RDFL的优越性,无论是独立同分布(IID)数据集或非独立同分布(Non-IID)数据集。

英文摘要:

By leveraging deep learning based technologies, the data-driven based approaches have reached great success with the rapid increase of data generated of Industrial Indernet of Things(IIot). However, security and privacy concerns are obstacles for data providers in many sensitive data-driven industrial scenarios, such as healthcare and auto-driving. Many Federated Learning(FL) approaches have been proposed with DNNs for IIoT applications, these works still suffer from low usability of data due to data incompleteness, low quality, insufficient quantity, sensitivity, etc. Therefore, we propose a ring-topogy based decentralized federated learning(RDFL) scheme for Deep Generative Models(DGMs), where DGMs is a promising solution for solving the aforementioned data usability issues. Compare with existing IIoT FL works, our RDFL schemes provides communication efficiency and maintain training performance to boost DGMs in target IIoT tasks. A novel ring FL topology as well as a map-reduce based synchronizing method are designed in the proposed RDFL to improve decentralized FL performance and bandwidth utilization. In addition, InterPlanetary File System(IPFS) is introduced to further improve communication efficiency and FL security. Extensive experiments have been taken to demonstate the superiority of RDFL with either independent and identically distributed(IID) datasets or non-independent and identically distributed(Non-IID) datasets.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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