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arXiv 2104.07655astro-ph.SRastro-ph.HEastro-ph.IMphysics.plasm-phphysics.space-ph
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多热多组分等离子体的回旋共振和自由-自由射电辐射

Gyroresonance and free-free radio emissions from multi-thermal multi-component plasma

Gregory D. Fleishman, Alexey A. Kuznetsov, Enrico Landi

摘要:

太阳大气热等离子体的温度范围很广。这种等离子体通常是定量的,无论是在观测和模型,通过差分排放措施(DEM)。DEM是热电子密度平方随温度的分布。在观测中,DEM是沿着视线计算的,而在建模中-在基本体积元素(体素)上。这种多热等离子体的描述是方便的,并广泛用于极紫外发射(EUV)的分析和建模,这具有光学薄的特性。然而,在无线电领域没有相应的处理,其中发射的光学深度可以很大,涉及一种以上的发射机制,等离子体效应是重要的。本文将经典单温麦克斯韦等离子体中的热回旋共振和自由-自由射电辐射理论推广到多温等离子体中。自由-自由分量的计算使用DEM和随温度变化的电离态的日冕离子,电子与中性原子,确切的冈特因子,和磁场效应的碰撞的贡献。对于陀螺谐振元件,采用了多温度等离子体的另一种测量方法,它描述了热电子密度随温度的分布。我们给出了具有代表性的例子,展示了重要的变化,由于考虑的影响,在发射强度和偏振。该理论在可用的计算机代码中实现。

英文摘要:

Thermal plasma of solar atmosphere includes a wide range of temperatures. This plasma is often quantified, both in observations and models, by a differential emission measure (DEM). DEM is a distribution of the thermal electron density square over temperature. In observations, the DEM is computed along a line of sight, while in the modeling -- over an elementary volume element (voxel). This description of the multi-thermal plasma is convenient and widely used in the analysis and modeling of extreme ultraviolet emission (EUV), which has an optically thin character. However, there is no corresponding treatment in the radio domain, where optical depth of emission can be large, more than one emission mechanism are involved, and plasma effects are important. Here, we extend the theory of the thermal gyroresonance and free-free radio emissions in the classical mono-temperature Maxwellian plasma to the case of a multi-temperature plasma. The free-free component is computed using the DEM and temperature-dependent ionization states of coronal ions, contributions from collisions of electrons with neutral atoms, exact Gaunt factor, and the magnetic field effect. For the gyroresonant component, another measure of the multi-temperature plasma is used which describes the distribution of the thermal electron density over temperature. We give representative examples demonstrating important changes in the emission intensity and polarization due to considered effects. The theory is implemented in available computer code.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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