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arXiv 2104.07467cs.CLcs.LG
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跨域标签自适应姿态检测

Cross-Domain Label-Adaptive Stance Detection

Checkstep Research(Checkstep研究公司);Sofia University “St. Kliment Ohridski”(索菲亚大学“圣克莱门特·奥赫里德斯基”);University of Copenhagen(哥本哈根大学);Qatar Computing Research Institute, HBKU(哈马德·本·哈利法大学卡塔尔计算研究所)

Momchil Hardalov, Arnav Arora, Preslav Nakov, Isabelle Augenstein

摘要:

姿态检测涉及作者对目标的视点的分类。存在不同的任务变体,例如,一条推文与一篇完整文章的立场,或者关于一个声明与一个(隐含的)主题的立场。此外,任务定义不同,包括标签库存、数据汇集和注释协议。所有这些方面都阻碍了跨领域研究,因为它们需要改变标准的领域自适应方法。在本文中,我们对16个姿态检测数据集进行了深入分析,并探索了从中进行跨领域学习的可能性。此外,我们提出了一个端到端的无监督框架,用于对看不见的用户定义标签进行域外预测。特别是,我们结合了领域自适应技术,如混合专家模型和领域对抗训练与标签嵌入,我们证明了在强基线上相当大的性能增益,(i)域内,即,对于所看到的目标,以及(ii)域外,即,看不见的目标。最后,我们对跨域结果进行了详尽的分析,并强调了影响模型性能的重要因素。

英文摘要:

Stance detection concerns the classification of a writer's viewpoint towards a target. There are different task variants, e.g., stance of a tweet vs. a full article, or stance with respect to a claim vs. an (implicit) topic. Moreover, task definitions vary, which includes the label inventory, the data collection, and the annotation protocol. All these aspects hinder cross-domain studies, as they require changes to standard domain adaptation approaches. In this paper, we perform an in-depth analysis of 16 stance detection datasets, and we explore the possibility for cross-domain learning from them. Moreover, we propose an end-to-end unsupervised framework for out-of-domain prediction of unseen, user-defined labels. In particular, we combine domain adaptation techniques such as mixture of experts and domain-adversarial training with label embeddings, and we demonstrate sizable performance gains over strong baselines, both (i) in-domain, i.e., for seen targets, and (ii) out-of-domain, i.e., for unseen targets. Finally, we perform an exhaustive analysis of the cross-domain results, and we highlight the important factors influencing the model performance.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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