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arXiv 2104.06522quant-phcond-mat.mes-hallcond-mat.stat-mech
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通过结构工程提升量子电池性能

Boosting quantum battery performance by structure engineering

Junjie Liu, Dvira Segal

摘要:

量子相干性、相关性和集体效应可以被利用来实现量子电池的优势。在这里,我们介绍了一个可行的结构工程方案,适用于基于自旋的开放量子电池。我们的方案仅建立在自旋能隙的调制上,允许工程量子电池利用自旋-自旋相关性来减轻环境引起的老化。由于这个优点,工程量子电池可以在存储阶段的过程中与其非工程对应物相比保留相对更多的能量。特别地,存储能量的过剩与系统大小无关。这意味着一种尺度不变的被动保护策略,我们在具有交错自旋能隙的工程量子电池上展示了这一策略。我们的发现将结构工程确立为推进量子电池的有用途径,并为高效量子电池设计带来了新的视角。

英文摘要:

Quantum coherences, correlations and collective effects can be harnessed to the advantage of quantum batteries. Here, we introduce a feasible structure engineering scheme that is applicable to spin-based open quantum batteries. Our scheme, which builds solely upon a modulation of spin energy gaps, allows engineered quantum batteries to exploit spin-spin correlations for mitigating environment-induced aging. As a result of this advantage, an engineered quantum battery can preserve relatively more energy as compared with its non-engineered counterpart over the course of the storage phase. Particularly, the excess in stored energy is independent of system size. This implies a scale-invariant passive protection strategy, which we demonstrate on an engineered quantum battery with staggered spin energy gaps. Our findings establish structure engineering as a useful route for advancing quantum batteries, and bring new perspectives on efficient quantum battery designs.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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