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arXiv 2104.05403cond-mat.softcond-mat.mtrl-sciphysics.data-anphysics.flu-dyn
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水基纳米流体导热系数实验测量的统计分析

Statistical Analysis of Thermal Conductivity Experimentally Measured in Water-Based Nanofluids

J. Tielke, M. Maas, M. Castillo, K. Rezwan, M. Avila

摘要:

纳米流体是纳米颗粒在基础传热液体中的悬浮液。自20世纪90年代提出以来,它们已被广泛研究以促进传热。我们提出了一个统计相关性分析的实验测量的导热系数的水基纳米流体在文献中。考察了颗粒浓度、颗粒尺寸、温度和表面活性剂等因素的影响。对于特定材料(氧化铝、二氧化钛、氧化铜、铜、二氧化硅和碳化硅),进行单独分析。电导率随着浓度的增加而增加,与麦克斯韦均匀介质理论定性一致。电导率也随温度而增加(除了由于与水的电导率增加而得到的改善之外)。令人惊讶的是,只有二氧化硅纳米流体表现出统计学上显著的粒径效应,由此较小的颗粒导致更快的传热。总的来说,实验数据中的大分散性阻碍了对这些效应的令人信服的、明确的评估。总之,我们的分析结果表明,更全面的实验表征纳米流体是必要的,以估计其实际潜力。

英文摘要:

Nanofluids are suspensions of nanoparticles in a base heat-transfer liquid. They have been widely investigated to boost heat transfer since they were proposed in the 1990's. We present a statistical correlation analysis of experimentally measured thermal conductivity of water-based nanofluids available in the literature. The influences of particle concentration, particle size, temperature and surfactants are investigated. For specific materials (alumina, titania, copper oxide, copper, silica and silicon carbide), separate analyses are performed. The conductivity increases with the concentration in qualitative agreement with Maxwell's theory of homogeneous media. The conductivity also increases with the temperature (in addition to the improvement due to the increased conductivity with water). Surprisingly, only silica nanofluids exhibit a statistically significant effect of particle size, whereby smaller particles lead to faster heat transfer. Overall, the large scatter in the experimental data prevents a compelling, unambiguous assessment of these effects. Taken together, the results of our analysis suggest that more comprehensive experimental characterizations of nanofluids are necessary to estimate their practical potential.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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