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arXiv 2104.04059cs.CYcs.LG
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机器学习在COVID-19流行病、人员流动和空气质量方面的研究进展

Machine Learning on the COVID-19 Pandemic, Human Mobility and Air Quality: A Review

Md. Mokhlesur Rahman, Kamal Chandra Paul, Md. Amjad Hossain, G. G. Md. NawazAli, Md. Shahinoor Rahman, Jean-Claude Thill

摘要:

持续的COVID-19全球大流行正在影响人类生活的方方面面(例如,公共卫生、教育、经济、交通和环境)。这场新的大流行和全市实施的封锁措施正在影响病毒传播、人们的旅行模式和空气质量。已进行多项研究,以预测COVID-19扩散、评估疫情对人类流动性及空气质量的影响,以及利用一系列机器学习(ML)技术评估封锁措施对病毒传播的影响。本回顾研究旨在分析过去的研究结果,以了解COVID-19大流行、封锁措施、人员流动和空气质量之间的相互作用。对先前研究的批判性回顾表明,城市形态、人们的社会经济和身体状况、社会凝聚力和社会距离措施显著影响着人类流动和COVID-19传播。在COVID-19大流行期间,许多人倾向于使用私人交通工具进行必要的旅行目的,以减轻与冠状病毒相关的健康问题。该检讨研究亦注意到,COVID-19相关封城措施通过降低空气污染物浓度显著改善空气质量,从而通过减少与肺炎相关的疾病和死亡人数改善COVID-19状况。有人认为,ML是一种强大,有效和强大的分析范式,可以处理复杂和邪恶的问题,如全球流行病。本研究还讨论了政策含义,这将有助于政策制定者采取迅速行动,通过采用数据驱动的分析方法来缓解大流行的严重程度并改善城市环境。

英文摘要:

The ongoing COVID-19 global pandemic is affecting every facet of human lives (e.g., public health, education, economy, transportation, and the environment). This novel pandemic and citywide implemented lockdown measures are affecting virus transmission, people's travel patterns, and air quality. Many studies have been conducted to predict the COVID-19 diffusion, assess the impacts of the pandemic on human mobility and air quality, and assess the impacts of lockdown measures on viral spread with a range of Machine Learning (ML) techniques. This review study aims to analyze results from past research to understand the interactions among the COVID-19 pandemic, lockdown measures, human mobility, and air quality. The critical review of prior studies indicates that urban form, people's socioeconomic and physical conditions, social cohesion, and social distancing measures significantly affect human mobility and COVID-19 transmission. during the COVID-19 pandemic, many people are inclined to use private transportation for necessary travel purposes to mitigate coronavirus-related health problems. This review study also noticed that COVID-19 related lockdown measures significantly improve air quality by reducing the concentration of air pollutants, which in turn improves the COVID-19 situation by reducing respiratory-related sickness and deaths of people. It is argued that ML is a powerful, effective, and robust analytic paradigm to handle complex and wicked problems such as a global pandemic. This study also discusses policy implications, which will be helpful for policymakers to take prompt actions to moderate the severity of the pandemic and improve urban environments by adopting data-driven analytic methods.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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