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arXiv 2104.02549cs.LOmath.LO
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同伦类型论中序数的构造性概念的联系

Connecting Constructive Notions of Ordinals in Homotopy Type Theory

Nicolai Kraus, Fredrik Nordvall Forsberg, Chuangjie Xu

摘要:

在经典集合论中,有许多等价的方法来引入序数。然而,在建设性的背景下,不同的概念分裂开来,各有不同的优点和缺点。我们考虑三种不同的概念,在同伦类型论的序数,并显示它们是如何相互关联的:一个符号系统的基础上康托范式,一个精致的概念,布劳威尔树(归纳产生的零,继任者和可数的限制),以及良好的扩展订单。对于Cantor范式,大多数性质是可判定的,而对于良基延拓传递序,大多数性质是不可判定的。Brouwer树的公式通常是部分可判定的。我们证明了这三个概念具有序数的性质:它们的序关系,虽然在每种情况下定义不同,但都是扩展的和有根据的,并且通常的算术运算可以在每种情况下定义。我们连接这些概念,通过构建结构保持嵌入的康托范式到布劳威尔树,这些反过来又到良好的扩展订单。我们已经将我们的大部分结果形式化为立方体Agda。

英文摘要:

In classical set theory, there are many equivalent ways to introduce ordinals. In a constructive setting, however, the different notions split apart, with different advantages and disadvantages for each. We consider three different notions of ordinals in homotopy type theory, and show how they relate to each other: A notation system based on Cantor normal forms, a refined notion of Brouwer trees (inductively generated by zero, successor and countable limits), and wellfounded extensional orders. For Cantor normal forms, most properties are decidable, whereas for wellfounded extensional transitive orders, most are undecidable. Formulations for Brouwer trees are usually partially decidable. We demonstrate that all three notions have properties expected of ordinals: their order relations, although defined differently in each case, are all extensional and wellfounded, and the usual arithmetic operations can be defined in each case. We connect these notions by constructing structure preserving embeddings of Cantor normal forms into Brouwer trees, and of these in turn into wellfounded extensional orders. We have formalised most of our results in cubical Agda.

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