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arXiv 2104.01159cond-mat.mes-hallquant-ph
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超导量子线路的外延超导体-半导体二维系统

Epitaxial Superconductor-Semiconductor Two-Dimensional Systems for Superconducting Quantum Circuits

Joseph O'Connell Yuan, Kaushini S. Wickramasinghe, William M. Strickland, Matthieu C. Dartiailh, Kasra Sardashti, Mehdi Hatefipour, Javad Shabani

摘要:

固态设备上的量子比特可能提供开发可扩展的量子信息处理器所需的快速控制。在过去的二十年里,材料创新和设计突破大大提高了量子比特的功能和一致性。在这里,我们表明,通过改善作为半导体的InAs和作为超导体的Al之间的界面,可以可靠地制造压控约瑟夫森结场效应晶体管(JJ-FET),其可以用作可调谐量子比特、谐振器和耦合器开关。我们发现,带隙工程是至关重要的,在实现一个二维电子气表面附近。此外,我们展示了半导体层和超导接触之间的耦合如何影响量子比特的性质。本文给出了用结型场效应管制作的量子二能级系统中单光子和双光子吸收的非谐性和耦合强度。

英文摘要:

Qubits on solid state devices could potentially provide the rapid control necessary for developing scalable quantum information processors. Materials innovation and design breakthroughs have increased functionality and coherence of qubits substantially over the past two decades. Here we show by improving interface between InAs as a semiconductor and Al as a superconductor, one can reliably fabricate voltage-controlled Josephson junction field effect transistor (JJ-FET) that can be used as tunable qubits, resonators, and coupler switches. We find that band gap engineering is crucial in realizing a two-dimensional electron gas near the surface. In addition, we show how the coupling between the semiconductor layer and the superconducting contacts can affect qubit properties. We present the anharmonicity and coupling strengths from one and two-photon absorption in a quantum two level system fabricated with a JJ-FET.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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